CVE-2021-30592

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows an attacker to perform out-of-bounds memory writes in Google Chrome's Tab Groups feature. Attackers can exploit this by convincing users to install a malicious extension and visit a crafted HTML page. All Chrome users prior to version 92.0.4515.131 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 92.0.4515.131
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Tab Groups feature and malicious extension installation. All default Chrome configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise through arbitrary code execution, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or complete system control.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser compromise allowing session hijacking, credential theft, and installation of additional malware through the browser context.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or if malicious extensions are prevented from installation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attack requires user interaction but can be delivered via malicious websites or phishing.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to install malicious extension, which is less likely in controlled environments with extension restrictions.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires social engineering to install malicious extension and visit crafted page. No public exploit code available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 92.0.4515.131

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/08/the-stable-channel-has-been-updated-to.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome menu > Help > About Google Chrome. 2. Chrome will automatically check for updates. 3. If update available, click 'Relaunch' to apply. 4. Verify version is 92.0.4515.131 or later.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Tab Groups

all

Disable the Tab Groups feature to prevent exploitation of this specific vulnerability

chrome://flags/#tab-groups
Set to 'Disabled'

Restrict Extension Installation

all

Configure Chrome to only allow extensions from Chrome Web Store or block all extensions

chrome://settings/extensions
Enable 'Allow extensions from other stores' or disable all extensions

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent malicious extension installation
  • Use browser isolation technology to contain potential exploitation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version via chrome://settings/help or 'About Google Chrome' in menu

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or check via chrome://version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 92.0.4515.131 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with memory corruption signatures
  • Unexpected extension installation events
  • Tab Groups related errors in Chrome logs

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains hosting crafted HTML pages
  • Downloads of suspicious Chrome extensions

SIEM Query:

source="chrome" AND (event="crash" OR event="extension_install") AND version<"92.0.4515.131"

🔗 References

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