CVE-2021-30564

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to trigger a heap buffer overflow in Chrome's WebXR implementation via a crafted HTML page. Attackers could potentially exploit heap corruption to execute arbitrary code or crash the browser. All users of vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 91.0.4472.164
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: WebXR is enabled by default in Chrome. All platforms running vulnerable versions are affected.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or malware installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited information disclosure from memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is updated to patched version or WebXR is disabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal web applications could be weaponized, but requires user to visit malicious internal page.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires heap manipulation techniques but no authentication. No public exploits were reported at disclosure.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 91.0.4472.164 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2021/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome
2. Click menu (three dots) → Help → About Google Chrome
3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates
4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebXR

all

Disable the WebXR API to prevent exploitation via this vector

chrome://flags/#webxr
Set 'WebXR Device API' to 'Disabled'
Relaunch Chrome

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use browser extensions to block JavaScript execution on untrusted sites
  • Implement network filtering to block access to known malicious domains

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: if below 91.0.4472.164, you are vulnerable.

Check Version:

chrome://version/ (on Chrome) or 'google-chrome --version' (command line)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 91.0.4472.164 or higher.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with WebXR-related stack traces
  • Unexpected browser process termination

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to domains hosting WebXR content
  • Unusual WebSocket connections to WebXR services

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (process="chrome" OR process="browser") AND message="*WebXR*" OR "*heap corruption*"

🔗 References

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