CVE-2021-30311

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows heap overflow attacks due to improper index validation in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets before allocating and writing to heap buffers. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Affected devices include those using Snapdragon Auto, Compute, Connectivity, Industrial IoT, and Mobile platforms.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
Versions: Specific chipset versions prior to January 2022 security updates
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based automotive/industrial systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipset firmware. Exact chip models not specified in bulletin.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service (device crash/reboot) or limited information disclosure from memory corruption.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions and potentially local access, but could be exploited via malicious apps or network services.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Similar risk profile whether internal or external, dependent on attack vector.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation likely requires local access or malicious application installation. No public exploits known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: January 2022 security update or later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/january-2022-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device manufacturer for available updates. 2. Apply January 2022 or later security patch. 3. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Whitelisting

all

Restrict installation of untrusted applications to reduce attack surface.

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices from critical networks to limit lateral movement.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices in separate network segments
  • Implement strict application control policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device security patch level - if before January 2022, likely vulnerable. Use 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' on Android.

Check Version:

Android: getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm security patch level is January 2022 or later. Check with device manufacturer for specific firmware versions.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected device crashes/reboots
  • Memory corruption errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from affected devices

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing repeated crashes or memory errors from Snapdragon-based devices

🔗 References

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