CVE-2021-27188

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Sovremennye Delovye Tekhnologii FX Aggregator terminal client allows attackers to cause a denial of service by making five invalid login attempts to a victim's account, resulting in account suspension for five hours. It affects users of the FX Aggregator terminal client version 1.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Sovremennye Delovye Tekhnologii FX Aggregator terminal client
Versions: Version 1
Operating Systems: Windows (presumed based on typical trading terminal deployment)
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerability appears to be in the default authentication mechanism with no special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Targeted denial of service attacks against specific user accounts, preventing legitimate users from accessing their trading accounts for extended periods during critical market conditions.

🟠

Likely Case

Accidental or malicious account lockouts causing temporary service disruption for individual users.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper rate limiting and account lockout policies in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability can be exploited remotely without authentication against internet-facing systems.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this, but requires network access to the system.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires only five failed login attempts against any user account. Public proof-of-concept code is available on GitHub.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Unknown

Vendor Advisory: No official vendor advisory found

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

No official patch available. Check with vendor for updated versions or security advisories.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Implement Rate Limiting

all

Configure rate limiting on authentication attempts to prevent rapid failed login attempts.

Implementation depends on network infrastructure - configure rate limiting on firewall, load balancer, or application layer

Modify Account Lockout Policy

all

Change account lockout duration from 5 hours to a shorter period or implement progressive delays.

Requires application configuration changes - consult application documentation

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network-level controls to limit authentication attempts per IP address
  • Monitor for patterns of failed login attempts and implement alerting

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Test by making five consecutive failed login attempts to any user account and verify if account becomes suspended for five hours.

Check Version:

Check application version through application interface or consult vendor documentation

Verify Fix Applied:

After implementing controls, test that five failed login attempts no longer cause five-hour account suspension.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Five consecutive failed login attempts for same user account within short time frame
  • Account lockout/suspension events

Network Indicators:

  • Multiple authentication requests from same source IP in rapid succession
  • Pattern of failed login attempts

SIEM Query:

source="auth_logs" | where event="failed_login" | stats count by user, src_ip | where count >= 5

🔗 References

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