CVE-2021-27113

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on D-Link DIR-816 A2 routers by injecting shell metacharacters into HTTP parameters. Attackers can gain full control of affected devices, potentially compromising network security. Only DIR-816 A2 routers running firmware version 1.10 B05 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link DIR-816 A2
Versions: 1.10 B05 firmware
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects specific hardware revision A2 with vulnerable firmware

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover leading to network compromise, data exfiltration, malware deployment, and use as attack platform

🟠

Likely Case

Router compromise allowing traffic interception, credential theft, and lateral movement within network

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if device is behind firewall with restricted HTTP access

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - HTTP interface is typically internet-facing on home routers
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could still be exploited from within network

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple HTTP request with command injection payload to /goform/addRouting endpoint

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check vendor for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: https://www.dlink.com/en/security-bulletin/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit D-Link support site 2. Download latest firmware for DIR-816 A2 3. Log into router admin interface 4. Navigate to firmware update section 5. Upload and apply new firmware 6. Reboot router

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote administration

all

Prevent external access to router web interface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected device with supported model
  • Place router behind dedicated firewall with strict HTTP access controls

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router admin interface under System Status or Tools

Check Version:

curl -s http://router-ip/status.asp | grep -i firmware

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is updated beyond 1.10 B05

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • HTTP requests to /goform/addRouting with shell metacharacters
  • Unusual command execution in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to router IP on port 80 with command injection patterns
  • Outbound connections from router to unexpected destinations

SIEM Query:

source="router.log" AND (uri="/goform/addRouting" AND (content="|" OR content=";" OR content="`" OR content="$"))

🔗 References

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