CVE-2021-25992

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2021-25992 is a session management vulnerability in Ifme where user sessions remain valid after logout, allowing attackers to reuse admin cookies. This affects all Ifme users from versions 1.0.0 through 7.33.2. Attackers with access to session cookies could potentially gain unauthorized administrative access.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ifme
Versions: 1.0.0 to 7.33.2
Operating Systems: All platforms running Ifme
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Ifme installations within the affected version range are vulnerable regardless of configuration

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of administrative accounts leading to data theft, account takeover, and system manipulation

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to user accounts and potential privilege escalation

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper session management and network segmentation

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Web applications are directly accessible and session cookies can be intercepted
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires network access but still poses significant risk in internal networks

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires access to valid session cookies but is technically simple once obtained

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 7.33.3 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/ifmeorg/ifme/commit/014f6d3526a594109d4d6607c2f30b1865e37611

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Ifme to version 7.33.3 or later
2. Restart the Ifme application
3. Force all users to log out and log back in to invalidate existing sessions

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Session Timeout Reduction

all

Reduce session timeout duration to minimize window for cookie reuse

Modify session configuration in config/session_store.rb to set shorter expiration

Network Segmentation

all

Restrict network access to Ifme application to trusted networks only

Configure firewall rules to limit access to Ifme ports

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit who can reach the Ifme application
  • Monitor for unusual session activity and implement automated session termination for suspicious behavior

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Ifme version: if version is between 1.0.0 and 7.33.2 inclusive, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

Check the Ifme application version in the admin interface or application configuration

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 7.33.3 or later and test that sessions are properly invalidated after logout

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple successful logins from same session ID after logout
  • Admin access from unexpected IP addresses

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual session cookie reuse patterns
  • Multiple authentication requests with same credentials

SIEM Query:

source="ifme" AND (event="login" OR event="logout") | stats count by session_id | where count > 1

🔗 References

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