CVE-2021-22432

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Huawei smartphones allows attackers to bypass permission isolation mechanisms, potentially leading to out-of-bounds memory access. It affects Huawei devices running HarmonyOS and EMUI. Successful exploitation could enable privilege escalation or arbitrary code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Huawei smartphones
Versions: HarmonyOS 2.0 versions before 2.0.0.216, EMUI versions before specific security patches in June/July 2021
Operating Systems: HarmonyOS, EMUI
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with permission isolation features enabled; specific models listed in Huawei security bulletins

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise with root/system privileges, allowing data theft, persistence, and complete control over the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation enabling access to protected data and system functions that should be isolated.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper security patches are applied and devices are kept updated.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or malicious app installation; no public exploit code available

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: HarmonyOS 2.0.0.216 and later, EMUI with June/July 2021 security patches

Vendor Advisory: https://consumer.huawei.com/en/support/bulletin/2021/6/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in device settings. 2. Install available security updates. 3. Restart device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unknown sources

all

Prevent installation of apps from untrusted sources

Enable app verification

all

Use built-in app verification features

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from critical networks
  • Implement strict app installation policies and monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device settings > About phone > HarmonyOS/EMUI version and compare with patched versions

Check Version:

Settings > About phone > HarmonyOS version or EMUI version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify installed version matches or exceeds patched versions listed in Huawei advisories

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual permission escalation attempts
  • Memory access violations in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from system processes

SIEM Query:

Look for process creation events with unusual parent-child relationships or privilege changes

🔗 References

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