CVE-2021-20158

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to change the administrator password on Trendnet AC2600 TEW-827DRU routers. Attackers can exploit a hidden administrative command to bypass authentication and gain full administrative control. Only users of the affected router model and version are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Trendnet AC2600 TEW-827DRU
Versions: 2.08B01
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only this specific model and firmware version are confirmed affected. Other Trendnet models may have similar vulnerabilities but are not confirmed.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete compromise of the router with attacker gaining persistent access, ability to intercept all network traffic, install malware on connected devices, and use the router as a pivot point into the internal network.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker changes admin password, locks legitimate administrators out, and gains control over router configuration including DNS settings, firewall rules, and network segmentation.

🟢

If Mitigated

If router is not internet-facing and network segmentation is properly implemented, impact is limited to the local network segment where the router resides.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Routers are typically internet-facing devices, and this vulnerability requires no authentication, making them easy targets for remote attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Attackers with internal network access could exploit this, but requires being on the same network segment as the router.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The vulnerability is simple to exploit with publicly available details. No special tools or advanced skills required.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check Trendnet website for latest firmware

Vendor Advisory: https://www.trendnet.com/support/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Log into router admin interface. 2. Navigate to firmware update section. 3. Download latest firmware from Trendnet website. 4. Upload and apply firmware update. 5. Router will restart automatically.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable remote administration

all

Prevents external attackers from accessing the router's admin interface

Change default admin password

all

While this doesn't fix the vulnerability, it reduces risk if attackers don't know current password

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate router on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules
  • Implement network monitoring for unauthorized admin password changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check router firmware version in admin interface. If version is 2.08B01, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Log into router web interface and check System Status or Firmware Information page

Verify Fix Applied:

After updating firmware, verify version has changed from 2.08B01 and test that hidden administrative commands no longer work without authentication.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected admin password change events
  • Login attempts from unknown IP addresses to admin interface
  • Configuration changes without authorized user activity

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP POST requests to hidden administrative endpoints
  • Unusual traffic patterns from router to external IPs

SIEM Query:

source="router_logs" AND (event_type="password_change" OR event_type="admin_login") AND user="unknown"

🔗 References

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