CVE-2020-9928

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This macOS kernel vulnerability allows malicious applications to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges through memory corruption. It affects macOS systems before Catalina 10.15.6. Attackers could gain complete control of affected systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: All versions before macOS Catalina 10.15.6
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires local access or ability to run malicious applications. All default macOS configurations are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level persistence, data theft, and ability to bypass all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from userland to kernel, enabling installation of rootkits, credential theft, and lateral movement.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if systems are isolated, have strict application controls, and minimal user privileges.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH

Requires local access and ability to execute code. Kernel vulnerabilities typically require sophisticated exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Catalina 10.15.6

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/kb/HT211289

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update. 2. Install macOS Catalina 10.15.6 update. 3. Restart when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Application Whitelisting

all

Restrict application execution to trusted applications only

User Privilege Reduction

all

Run users with standard privileges instead of admin rights

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected systems from critical networks
  • Implement strict application control policies

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: if below 10.15.6, system is vulnerable

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 10.15.6 or later

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Unexpected kernel extensions loading
  • Suspicious process privilege escalation

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from kernel processes

SIEM Query:

Process creation where parent process is kernel_task or suspicious privilege escalation patterns

🔗 References

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