CVE-2020-7606

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-7606 is a command injection vulnerability in docker-compose-remote-api that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the host system. The vulnerability exists because user-controlled input is passed directly to exec() without sanitization. This affects any system using vulnerable versions of this npm package.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • docker-compose-remote-api
Versions: All versions through 0.1.4
Operating Systems: All operating systems where Node.js runs
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any application using the vulnerable exec() function with user-controlled serviceName parameter is affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining root-level access to the host, allowing data theft, ransomware deployment, or lateral movement within the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution leading to container escape, privilege escalation, and unauthorized access to sensitive data or resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper network segmentation, least privilege, and input validation are implemented, potentially containing the attack to isolated environments.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The package is designed for remote API access, making internet-exposed instances particularly vulnerable to exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Even internally deployed instances are vulnerable to authenticated or network-accessible attackers.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation is straightforward as it involves simple command injection with minimal prerequisites.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: None - package appears abandoned

Vendor Advisory: https://snyk.io/vuln/SNYK-JS-DOCKERCOMPOSEREMOTEAPI-560125

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Remove docker-compose-remote-api package entirely. 2. Replace with alternative solutions. 3. Restart affected services.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Input validation and sanitization

all

Implement strict input validation for serviceName parameter to prevent command injection

// JavaScript example: validate serviceName against allowed patterns
const allowedPattern = /^[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+$/;
if (!allowedPattern.test(serviceName)) { throw new Error('Invalid service name'); }

Network access restrictions

linux

Restrict network access to the docker-compose-remote-api service

# Linux firewall example
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [API_PORT] -s [TRUSTED_NETWORK] -j ACCEPT
sudo iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport [API_PORT] -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate affected systems
  • Deploy runtime application self-protection (RASP) or WAF with command injection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check package.json for docker-compose-remote-api version ≤0.1.4 or examine code for vulnerable exec() function usage

Check Version:

npm list docker-compose-remote-api

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm docker-compose-remote-api is removed from package.json and node_modules, or verify input validation is implemented

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual exec() calls with suspicious serviceName parameters
  • Unexpected process spawns from Node.js application
  • Commands containing shell metacharacters in serviceName

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from the Node.js process
  • Traffic to unexpected ports or external IPs

SIEM Query:

source="application.log" AND "exec(" AND serviceName!="" AND (serviceName="*;*" OR serviceName="*|*" OR serviceName="*`*" OR serviceName="*$(*")

🔗 References

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