CVE-2020-6512

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a type confusion flaw in Chrome's V8 JavaScript engine that allows a remote attacker to potentially exploit heap corruption via a crafted HTML page. Attackers could execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. All users running vulnerable Chrome versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: Versions prior to 84.0.4147.89
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations are vulnerable. Affects both desktop and mobile versions.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the same privileges as the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash/denial of service or limited code execution within the browser sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if Chrome is fully patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by security controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the site.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users could be targeted via phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Type confusion vulnerabilities in V8 are frequently exploited in the wild. The CVSS score suggests high exploitability.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 84.0.4147.89 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/07/stable-channel-update-for-desktop.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome. 2. Click the three-dot menu → Help → About Google Chrome. 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates. 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart Chrome with the update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript execution in Chrome to block exploitation vectors.

chrome://settings/content/javascript → Toggle to 'Blocked'

Use Site Isolation

all

Enable Site Isolation to limit impact of renderer process compromises.

chrome://flags/#enable-site-per-process → Enable

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use alternative browsers until Chrome can be updated.
  • Implement network filtering to block known malicious sites and JavaScript payloads.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version: If version is below 84.0.4147.89, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

On Chrome: chrome://version/ or 'google-chrome --version' in terminal

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Chrome version is 84.0.4147.89 or higher after update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with V8-related errors
  • Unexpected renderer process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to suspicious domains with crafted JavaScript payloads

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_logs" AND ("V8" OR "type confusion" OR "heap corruption")

🔗 References

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