CVE-2020-23267

7.1 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in GPAC 0.8.0 allows attackers to cause a heap-based buffer overflow by processing a specially crafted media file. This can lead to denial of service (crashing the application) and potentially remote code execution. Anyone using GPAC to process untrusted media files is affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • GPAC (GPAC Project on Advanced Content)
Versions: Version 0.8.0
Operating Systems: All platforms running GPAC
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any system using GPAC to parse MP4/ISOBMFF media files is vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution allowing full system compromise if the overflow can be controlled to execute arbitrary code.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service through application crash when processing malicious media files.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to application crash if exploit controls prevent code execution.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Risk exists if GPAC processes user-uploaded media files, but requires specific file processing.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Typically requires user interaction to open malicious files.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploit requires crafting a malicious media file that triggers the buffer overflow in gf_hinter_track_process function.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Versions after 0.8.0

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/gpac/gpac/issues/1479

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update GPAC to latest version. 2. Rebuild from source if using custom builds. 3. Restart any services using GPAC.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable media file processing

all

Prevent GPAC from processing untrusted media files

Input validation

all

Implement strict file type validation before processing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to prevent untrusted media file uploads
  • Use application sandboxing or containerization to limit potential damage

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check GPAC version with 'gpac -version' or 'gpac --version'

Check Version:

gpac -version 2>&1 | head -1

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is newer than 0.8.0 and test with known malicious sample

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • GPAC process crashes
  • Segmentation fault errors in system logs
  • Abnormal termination of media processing

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual media file uploads to systems using GPAC

SIEM Query:

process_name:"gpac" AND (event_type:crash OR error_message:"segmentation fault")

🔗 References

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