CVE-2020-16028

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to trigger a heap buffer overflow in Chrome's WebRTC component via a crafted HTML page. Successful exploitation could lead to heap corruption, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution. All users running vulnerable versions of Google Chrome are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Google Chrome
  • Chromium-based browsers
Versions: All versions prior to 87.0.4280.66
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, Chrome OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Chrome configurations are vulnerable. WebRTC is enabled by default.

📦 What is this software?

Chrome by Google

Google Chrome is the world's most popular web browser, used by over 3 billion users globally across Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, and iOS platforms. As a Chromium-based browser developed by Google, Chrome dominates the browser market with approximately 65% market share, making it a critical compon...

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⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with the privileges of the Chrome process, potentially leading to full system compromise if combined with privilege escalation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited memory corruption that could be leveraged for information disclosure or further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no data loss if sandboxing holds, but potential for sandbox escape if combined with other vulnerabilities.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the page.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal pages, but could be combined with phishing or compromised internal sites.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires bypassing Chrome's sandbox and ASLR, but heap corruption primitives are available. Bug reports suggest active exploitation attempts.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 87.0.4280.66 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://chromereleases.googleblog.com/2020/11/stable-channel-update-for-desktop_17.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Chrome 2. Click menu → Help → About Google Chrome 3. Chrome will automatically check for and install updates 4. Click 'Relaunch' to restart with the patched version

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebRTC

all

Temporarily disable WebRTC functionality to prevent exploitation

chrome://flags/#disable-webrtc
Set 'WebRTC' flag to 'Disabled'

Use Chrome Enterprise policies

windows

Disable WebRTC via group policy for enterprise deployments

Set 'DefaultWebRtcIPHandlingPolicy' to 'disable_non_proxied_udp'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Use browser isolation technology to render web content in isolated containers
  • Implement strict web filtering to block untrusted websites and limit user browsing

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Chrome version in menu → Help → About Google Chrome

Check Version:

google-chrome --version (Linux) or chrome://version (all platforms)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 87.0.4280.66 or higher in About Google Chrome

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Chrome crash reports with WebRTC-related stack traces
  • Unexpected Chrome process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WebRTC connection attempts to malicious domains
  • Suspicious STUN/TURN protocol traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="chrome_crash_reports" AND (process="chrome" OR process="renderer") AND message="*WebRTC*" OR "*heap corruption*"

🔗 References

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