CVE-2020-12898

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges. This affects Windows 10 systems with vulnerable AMD graphics drivers installed. Successful exploitation could lead to system compromise or denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AMD Graphics Driver
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not detailed in provided references; check AMD advisory for exact versions
Operating Systems: Windows 10
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems with AMD graphics hardware and the vulnerable driver version installed. Integrated and discrete AMD GPUs may both be affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level privileges, allowing attackers to install persistent malware, steal sensitive data, or disable security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain administrative access to the system, potentially leading to lateral movement within networks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper privilege separation and application sandboxing, though denial of service may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to exploit.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Attackers with initial access to a system can escalate privileges to compromise the entire machine and potentially move laterally.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to the system. Stack buffer overflows typically require specific conditions to be reliably exploitable.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check AMD driver updates for your specific GPU model

Vendor Advisory: https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1000

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit AMD's driver download page. 2. Select your GPU model and Windows 10 version. 3. Download and install the latest driver. 4. Restart your computer.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable driver

windows

Temporarily disable the AMD graphics driver if not essential for operations

devmgmt.msc -> Display adapters -> Right-click AMD device -> Disable device

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit local user privileges
  • Deploy application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AMD driver version in Device Manager or AMD Radeon Settings against the patched versions listed in AMD's advisory

Check Version:

dxdiag (Display tab) or AMD Radeon Settings -> System -> Software

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version has been updated to a version beyond those listed as vulnerable in AMD's security bulletin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected driver crashes (Event ID 1001)
  • Unusual privilege escalation attempts in security logs
  • AMD driver service failures

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

EventID=1001 AND Source="Windows Error Reporting" AND Description contains "amd" OR EventID=4688 AND NewProcessName contains suspicious executable names following driver access

🔗 References

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