CVE-2020-12893

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

A stack buffer overflow vulnerability in AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This affects Windows 10 systems with vulnerable AMD graphics drivers installed. Successful exploitation could lead to system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • AMD Graphics Driver for Windows 10
Versions: Specific vulnerable versions not detailed in public advisory; check AMD security bulletin for exact versions
Operating Systems: Windows 10
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires AMD graphics hardware and vulnerable driver version. Systems without AMD graphics hardware are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with kernel-level privileges, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and disabling of security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a standard user account to SYSTEM/administrator privileges, enabling further attacks on the compromised system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper endpoint protection and exploit mitigation controls are in place, potentially causing only denial of service.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local privilege escalation vulnerability requiring local access to the system.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious insiders or compromised user accounts could exploit this to gain full system control within the network.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access and knowledge of the specific driver escape mechanism. No public exploit code is known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Check AMD driver updates for specific version

Vendor Advisory: https://www.amd.com/en/corporate/product-security/bulletin/amd-sb-1000

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit AMD driver download page. 2. Download latest graphics driver for your hardware. 3. Run installer. 4. Restart system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable driver escape

windows

Potentially block the specific escape call 0x15002a through driver configuration or security software

Restrict local access

all

Implement strict access controls to prevent unauthorized local access to vulnerable systems

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized binaries
  • Deploy endpoint detection and response (EDR) solutions to detect privilege escalation attempts

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check AMD driver version in Device Manager > Display adapters > AMD device > Driver tab

Check Version:

wmic path win32_pnpsigneddriver where "DeviceName like '%AMD%'" get DeviceName, DriverVersion

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify driver version matches or exceeds patched version listed in AMD security bulletin

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual driver calls or escape sequences in system logs
  • Privilege escalation events in security logs

Network Indicators:

  • Not applicable - local vulnerability

SIEM Query:

EventID=4688 AND (ProcessName contains 'amd' OR CommandLine contains '0x15002a')

🔗 References

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