CVE-2020-11127

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is an integer overflow in Qualcomm's extensible boot loader that can lead to buffer overflow when processing security metadata. It affects multiple Snapdragon platforms across automotive, compute, IoT, mobile, and networking products. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code during the boot process.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wired Infrastructure and Networking
Versions: Specific chipset models: MDM9205, QCM4290, QCS405, QCS410, QCS4290, QCS610, QSM8250, SA415M, SA515M, SA6145P, SA6150P, SA6155, SA6155P, SA8150P, SA8155, SA8155P, SA8195P, SC7180, SC8180X, SC8180X+SDX55, SC8180XP, SDA640, SDA845, SDA855, SDM1000, SDM640, SDM830, SDM845, SDM850, SDX24, SDX50M, SDX55, SDX55M, SM4125, SM4250, SM4250P, SM6115, SM6115P, SM6150, SM6150P, SM6250, SM6250P, SM6350, SM7125, SM7150, SM7150P, SM7225, SM7250, SM7250P, SM8150, SM8150P, SM8250, SXR2130, SXR2130P
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices using vulnerable Qualcomm chipsets. The vulnerability is in the boot loader firmware, not the operating system.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise via arbitrary code execution during boot, potentially allowing persistent malware installation or device bricking.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attackers to gain elevated privileges on affected devices.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if proper access controls prevent local code execution or if devices are not exposed to untrusted inputs.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is primarily a local vulnerability requiring access to the boot process.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited by malicious insiders or through supply chain attacks targeting device firmware.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires local access to modify boot components or supply malicious firmware. No public exploit code is known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to device manufacturer firmware updates

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/november-2020-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply the latest firmware/security patch from the device manufacturer. 3. Reboot the device to load the updated boot loader.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict physical access

all

Prevent unauthorized physical access to devices to reduce attack surface.

Secure boot chain

all

Enable secure boot features if available to verify firmware integrity.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices on segmented networks to limit lateral movement
  • Implement strict access controls and monitoring for devices with vulnerable firmware

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device specifications against affected chipset list and verify firmware version with manufacturer.

Check Version:

Device-specific commands vary by manufacturer. Typically: 'cat /proc/version' or check in device settings.

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version has been updated to a version after the November 2020 security patches.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected boot process modifications
  • Failed secure boot verification attempts
  • Firmware update failures

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual device behavior post-boot
  • Anomalous network traffic from affected devices

SIEM Query:

Search for firmware modification events or failed boot verification in device logs.

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export