CVE-2019-9930

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2019-9930 is an integer overflow vulnerability affecting various Lexmark printers and multifunction devices. This vulnerability could allow remote attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Organizations using affected Lexmark devices are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Various Lexmark printers and multifunction devices
Versions: Specific firmware versions not detailed in public references; all unpatched devices are vulnerable
Operating Systems: Embedded printer OS/firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects devices with network connectivity enabled; physical-only devices without network access are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with SYSTEM/root privileges leading to complete device compromise, lateral movement into corporate networks, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing printer/multifunction device crashes, rendering devices unusable until rebooted or repaired.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls, potentially only causing temporary service disruption.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Lexmark devices often have web interfaces and network services exposed, making them accessible to internet-based attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or compromised internal systems could exploit this vulnerability to gain foothold in network segments.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Integer overflow vulnerabilities typically require specific knowledge of the affected code and memory layout to exploit reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware updates available through Lexmark support

Vendor Advisory: http://support.lexmark.com/index?page=content&id=TE920&locale=EN&userlocale=EN_US

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Visit Lexmark support site with TE920 advisory. 2. Identify your specific device model. 3. Download latest firmware update. 4. Apply firmware update following Lexmark instructions. 5. Reboot device after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate Lexmark devices to separate VLAN with restricted access

Disable Unnecessary Services

all

Turn off unused network services and protocols on Lexmark devices

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls allowing only authorized IP addresses to communicate with Lexmark devices
  • Monitor network traffic to Lexmark devices for anomalous patterns and implement intrusion detection rules

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version against Lexmark's patched versions list in advisory TE920

Check Version:

Access Lexmark device web interface > Settings > Device Information > Firmware Version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version has been updated to latest available version from Lexmark

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Device crash/reboot logs
  • Unusual network service access attempts
  • Firmware modification attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual traffic patterns to printer ports
  • Exploit-like payloads sent to Lexmark devices
  • Unexpected outbound connections from printers

SIEM Query:

source="lexmark-printer" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="reboot" OR port_scan_detected=true)

🔗 References

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