CVE-2020-10654

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2020-10654 is a critical heap buffer overflow vulnerability in PingID SSH servers before version 4.0.14. This allows remote attackers to potentially execute arbitrary code on the authenticating endpoint, potentially gaining full control of affected systems. Organizations using PingID SSH for multi-factor authentication are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Ping Identity PingID SSH
Versions: All versions before 4.0.14
Operating Systems: Linux/Unix systems running PingID SSH
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects PingID-enrolled SSH servers using the vulnerable component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, credential theft, lateral movement, and data exfiltration.

🟠

Likely Case

Successful exploitation resulting in unauthorized access to the SSH server and potentially the underlying operating system.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, minimal privileges, and monitoring in place.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

The vulnerability is remotely exploitable without authentication, but specific exploit details are not publicly documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 4.0.14

Vendor Advisory: https://docs.pingidentity.com/bundle/pingid/page/hmc1587998527490.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download PingID SSH version 4.0.14 or later from Ping Identity. 2. Stop the PingID SSH service. 3. Install the updated version following vendor documentation. 4. Restart the PingID SSH service. 5. Verify the update was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable PingID SSH temporarily

linux

Temporarily disable PingID SSH authentication and revert to standard SSH authentication methods.

# Edit SSH configuration to remove PingID settings
# Typically in /etc/ssh/sshd_config or similar

Network access restrictions

linux

Restrict network access to PingID SSH servers using firewall rules.

iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -s trusted_networks -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 22 -j DROP

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network segmentation to isolate PingID SSH servers from untrusted networks.
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems (IDS) and monitor for exploitation attempts against SSH services.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the PingID SSH version installed on the server. If it's earlier than 4.0.14, the system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

pingid-ssh --version or check the installation directory for version files

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify that PingID SSH version is 4.0.14 or later after applying the patch.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual SSH authentication failures or successes
  • Process creation events from SSH service with suspicious parameters
  • Memory access violations in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual SSH traffic patterns to PingID SSH servers
  • Connection attempts from unexpected sources

SIEM Query:

source="ssh_logs" AND (event="authentication failure" OR event="buffer overflow")

🔗 References

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