CVE-2020-0380

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Android devices without user interaction. It affects Android versions 8.0 through 11 due to an out-of-bounds write in the bitalloc.c component. All Android devices running these versions are potentially vulnerable.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 8.0, 8.1, 9, 10, 11
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All Android devices running affected versions are vulnerable by default. The vulnerability is in the core Android framework.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attackers to install malware, steal sensitive data, or join devices to botnets.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if devices are patched, isolated from untrusted networks, and have security controls like app sandboxing active.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable remotely without authentication, affecting internet-connected Android devices.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Could be exploited via internal network attacks, but requires network access to vulnerable devices.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

No authentication required for exploitation. The vulnerability is in a low-level component, making exploitation non-trivial but feasible for skilled attackers.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Bulletin September 2020 patches

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2020-09-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for Android system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install the September 2020 security patch or later. 3. Reboot the device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

all

Isolate Android devices from untrusted networks to reduce attack surface.

Disable unnecessary services

android

Turn off Bluetooth, Wi-Fi, and mobile data when not needed to limit remote attack vectors.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected devices with updated models running Android 12 or later.
  • Implement strict network access controls and monitor for suspicious activity.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version in Settings > About phone > Android version. If version is 8.0-11 and security patch level is before September 2020, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.release

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level is September 2020 or later in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process crashes in system services
  • Suspicious memory access patterns in kernel logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network connections from Android devices
  • Anomalous traffic to/from Android system ports

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND (event_id="crash" OR message="out of bounds")

🔗 References

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