CVE-2019-8826

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This is a memory corruption vulnerability in macOS that allows arbitrary code execution when processing malicious web content. Attackers can exploit this to take control of affected systems. Only macOS users running versions before Catalina 10.15 are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • macOS
Versions: All versions before macOS Catalina 10.15
Operating Systems: macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects all macOS systems with web browsing capabilities. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with attacker gaining full control, data theft, ransomware deployment, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser-based exploitation leading to malware installation, credential theft, and lateral movement within the network.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation, application whitelisting, and user privilege restrictions.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable through web browsing, which is common for internet-facing systems.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal users browsing malicious content could still trigger exploitation.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user interaction (visiting malicious website) but no authentication. Memory corruption vulnerabilities typically require some sophistication to weaponize.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: macOS Catalina 10.15

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/en-us/HT210634

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open System Preferences > Software Update. 2. Install macOS Catalina 10.15 update. 3. Restart the system when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Browser Restrictions

all

Restrict web browsing to trusted sites only and disable JavaScript for untrusted sites.

Network Filtering

all

Block access to known malicious domains and implement web content filtering.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution
  • Use network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems and restrict internet access

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check macOS version: If version is earlier than 10.15, system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

sw_vers

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify macOS version is 10.15 or later and check that all security updates are installed.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes in Safari/WebKit
  • Suspicious child processes spawned from browser processes
  • Memory access violation logs

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains from browser processes
  • Unusual outbound traffic patterns following web browsing

SIEM Query:

process_name:Safari AND (event_id:1000 OR event_id:1001) OR process_parent:Safari AND process_execution

🔗 References

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