CVE-2019-8779

10.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a sandbox escape vulnerability in iOS/iPadOS where third-party app extensions receive incorrect sandbox restrictions. This allows malicious extensions to bypass intended security boundaries and access data or perform actions they shouldn't. Only iOS/iPadOS users with third-party app extensions installed are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iOS
  • iPadOS
Versions: Versions prior to iOS 13.1.1 and iPadOS 13.1.1
Operating Systems: iOS, iPadOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices with third-party app extensions installed. Built-in Apple extensions are not affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Malicious app extension could access sensitive user data (photos, contacts, messages), execute arbitrary code with elevated privileges, or perform unauthorized actions outside its intended scope.

🟠

Likely Case

Data exfiltration from vulnerable extensions, privilege escalation within the app ecosystem, or unauthorized access to device resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper app vetting and security controls, impact is limited to isolated app data rather than system-wide compromise.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local app installation and doesn't directly expose services to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to install a malicious app extension, which could happen through enterprise app distribution or social engineering.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires a malicious app extension to be installed, which requires user interaction. The vulnerability is in the sandbox enforcement logic itself.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: iOS 13.1.1, iPadOS 13.1.1

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/HT210624

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Go to Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Download and install iOS 13.1.1 or iPadOS 13.1.1. 3. Device will restart automatically after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Remove suspicious app extensions

all

Uninstall any third-party app extensions that are not essential or from untrusted sources

Manually remove through Settings > General > iPhone/iPad Storage > Select app > Delete App

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict installation of third-party apps through MDM or parental controls
  • Audit and remove unnecessary app extensions, especially from unknown developers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check iOS/iPadOS version in Settings > General > About > Version. If version is earlier than 13.1.1, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

Not applicable - check through device Settings interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version shows 13.1.1 or later in Settings > General > About > Version.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual app extension activity in system logs
  • Sandbox violation warnings in console logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected network connections from app extensions
  • Data exfiltration patterns from sandboxed processes

SIEM Query:

Not typically applicable for mobile device management, but MDM solutions can detect outdated iOS versions

🔗 References

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