CVE-2019-20853

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

Mattermost Packages before version 5.16.3 contain a vulnerability that could allow internet access to a service with remote code execution capabilities. This affects organizations running vulnerable Mattermost deployments, potentially exposing them to complete system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mattermost Packages
Versions: All versions before 5.16.3
Operating Systems: All supported Mattermost platforms
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects Mattermost deployments using the vulnerable packages. The specific service mentioned is likely a Droplet component.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise allowing attackers to execute arbitrary code, steal sensitive data, deploy ransomware, or pivot to other network resources.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to the Mattermost server leading to data exfiltration, privilege escalation, or deployment of backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and access controls preventing external exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - The vulnerability specifically mentions internet access to a service with RCE capabilities.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers could still exploit this if they gain access to the vulnerable service.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

The description suggests internet access could lead to RCE, indicating potential for unauthenticated exploitation with low complexity.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 5.16.3 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://mattermost.com/security-updates/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your Mattermost data and configuration. 2. Upgrade to Mattermost version 5.16.3 or later. 3. Restart the Mattermost service. 4. Verify the upgrade was successful.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

linux

Restrict network access to the Mattermost service to only trusted IP addresses or internal networks.

# Use firewall rules to restrict access
# Example for iptables:
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8065 -s trusted_network -j ACCEPT
iptables -A INPUT -p tcp --dport 8065 -j DROP

Service Isolation

linux

Run Mattermost in a container or VM with limited privileges and network access.

# Example Docker run command with network restrictions
docker run --network isolated_network --cap-drop=ALL mattermost/mattermost-prod-app

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to prevent external access to the Mattermost service
  • Deploy intrusion detection systems and monitor for unusual activity on Mattermost servers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check the Mattermost version in System Console > About Mattermost or run: grep 'Version' /opt/mattermost/config/config.json

Check Version:

grep 'Version' /opt/mattermost/config/config.json || mattermost version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 5.16.3 or higher in System Console > About Mattermost

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual process execution from Mattermost service
  • Unexpected network connections from Mattermost server
  • Authentication failures or unusual user activity

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected outbound connections from Mattermost server
  • Traffic to suspicious external IPs on non-standard ports

SIEM Query:

source="mattermost.logs" AND (process_execution OR network_connection) | stats count by src_ip, dest_ip, process_name

🔗 References

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