CVE-2019-8750

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2019-8750 is a critical memory corruption vulnerability in libxslt that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service through malicious XSLT processing. It affects Apple devices running vulnerable versions of watchOS and iCloud for Windows, as well as any software using affected libxslt versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • watchOS
  • iCloud for Windows
  • libxslt library
Versions: watchOS before 6.1, iCloud for Windows before 11.0, libxslt versions before 1.1.34
Operating Systems: watchOS, Windows, Linux, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Any software using vulnerable libxslt versions is affected, not just Apple products. The vulnerability is in the underlying libxslt library.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with full system compromise, allowing attackers to install malware, steal data, or create persistent backdoors.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash leading to denial of service, with potential for limited code execution in specific contexts.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if systems are patched and proper input validation/sandboxing is implemented.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - libxslt is commonly used in web applications and XML processing that may be internet-accessible.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal applications using libxslt for XML processing could be exploited through malicious documents or internal attacks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires processing malicious XSLT/XML content. Public proof-of-concept code exists demonstrating memory corruption.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: watchOS 6.1, iCloud for Windows 11.0, libxslt 1.1.34

Vendor Advisory: https://support.apple.com/HT210724

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update watchOS to 6.1 or later via Settings > General > Software Update. 2. Update iCloud for Windows to 11.0 or later via Microsoft Store or Apple Software Update. 3. Update libxslt to 1.1.34+ using system package manager.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable XSLT processing

all

Temporarily disable XSLT processing in applications if not required

Application-specific configuration changes required

Input validation

all

Implement strict input validation for XML/XSLT content before processing

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate vulnerable systems
  • Use application sandboxing/containerization to limit exploit impact

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check libxslt version: xsltproc --version | grep libxslt

Check Version:

xsltproc --version (libxslt), sw_vers (watchOS), iCloud version in Windows Programs

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify libxslt version is 1.1.34 or later, watchOS is 6.1+, iCloud for Windows is 11.0+

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to libxslt/xsltproc
  • Memory access violation errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual XML/XSLT processing requests
  • Large or malformed XML payloads

SIEM Query:

source="application.logs" AND ("libxslt" OR "xsltproc") AND ("segmentation fault" OR "access violation" OR "memory corruption")

🔗 References

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