CVE-2019-8149

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to append arbitrary session IDs that persist after authentication, potentially hijacking user sessions. It affects Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.10 and Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.3 or 2.3.2-p1. This enables unauthorized access to user accounts and administrative functions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Magento Commerce
  • Magento Open Source
Versions: Magento 2.2 prior to 2.2.10, Magento 2.3 prior to 2.3.3 or 2.3.2-p1
Operating Systems: All
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All installations within affected version ranges are vulnerable regardless of configuration.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers gain administrative access to Magento stores, allowing data theft, code injection, complete site takeover, and potential compromise of customer payment information.

🟠

Likely Case

Session hijacking leading to unauthorized access to user accounts, privilege escalation, and manipulation of store data or orders.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper session management controls, though authentication bypass remains possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires minimal technical skill and can be automated.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Magento 2.2.10, Magento 2.3.3, or Magento 2.3.2-p1

Vendor Advisory: https://magento.com/security/patches/magento-2.3.3-and-2.2.10-security-update

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Backup your Magento installation and database. 2. Update to Magento 2.2.10, 2.3.3, or 2.3.2-p1 via Composer or Magento Marketplace. 3. Clear cache and reindex. 4. Test functionality.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Session Validation Enhancement

all

Implement custom session validation to check and invalidate suspicious session IDs.

Requires custom PHP development - no single command

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement Web Application Firewall (WAF) rules to detect and block session manipulation attempts.
  • Monitor authentication logs for unusual session activity and implement rate limiting on authentication endpoints.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Magento version via admin panel or run: php bin/magento --version

Check Version:

php bin/magento --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is 2.2.10, 2.3.3, or 2.3.2-p1 or higher. Test session management functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple session creation attempts from single IP
  • Session IDs with unusual patterns or lengths
  • Authentication failures followed by successful logins with different session IDs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests with manipulated session cookies
  • Unusual authentication request patterns

SIEM Query:

source="magento_access.log" | search "PHPSESSID" AND ("login" OR "authenticate") | stats count by src_ip, PHPSESSID

🔗 References

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