CVE-2019-17215

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

V-Zug Combi-Steam MSLQ devices lack brute-force protection for authentication, allowing attackers to guess passwords through repeated attempts. This affects devices with Ethernet firmware before R07 and WLAN firmware before R05. The vulnerability enables unauthorized access to the device's administrative interface.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • V-Zug Combi-Steam MSLQ
Versions: Ethernet firmware before R07, WLAN firmware before R05
Operating Systems: Embedded appliance OS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All devices with affected firmware versions are vulnerable by default.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full device compromise allowing attacker to control steam/oven functions, access user data, or pivot to other network devices.

🟠

Likely Case

Unauthorized access to device settings and potential disruption of appliance functionality.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to failed login attempts logged, with no successful authentication possible.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Devices exposed to internet are directly vulnerable to automated brute-force attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal attackers or malware could exploit this, but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Simple brute-force tools can exploit this without authentication. No special knowledge required beyond network access.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Ethernet R07 or later, WLAN R05 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://vuldb.com/?id.140463

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact V-Zug support for firmware updates. 2. Download appropriate firmware version. 3. Apply update via device management interface. 4. Reboot device.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate V-Zug devices on separate VLAN with strict firewall rules.

Strong Password Policy

all

Implement complex, unique passwords that resist brute-force guessing.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network-based brute-force detection and blocking
  • Disable remote management if not required

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in device web interface: Settings > System Information

Check Version:

No CLI command - check via web interface or contact vendor

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version shows Ethernet R07+ or WLAN R05+

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple failed login attempts from single IP
  • Successful login after many failures

Network Indicators:

  • High volume of HTTP POST requests to login endpoint
  • Traffic patterns showing systematic password guessing

SIEM Query:

source="vzug-device" AND (event="login_failed" COUNT > 10 WITHIN 5min)

🔗 References

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