CVE-2019-10611

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets allows attackers to execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service by sending specially crafted clip data. This affects numerous Qualcomm-based devices across automotive, mobile, IoT, and wearable platforms. The vulnerability is rated CRITICAL with CVSS 9.8 due to its potential for remote code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Connectivity
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon IoT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Voice & Music
  • Snapdragon Wearables
Versions: All versions before January 2020 security patches
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects specific chipset models: APQ8009, APQ8017, APQ8053, APQ8064, APQ8096AU, APQ8098, MDM9206, MDM9207C, MDM9607, MSM8905, MSM8909, MSM8909W, MSM8917, MSM8920, MSM8937, MSM8939, MSM8940, MSM8953, MSM8996, Nicobar, QCS605, QM215, SA6155P, SDA660, SDA845, SDM429, SDM429W, SDM439, SDM450, SDM632, SDM660, SDM670, SDM710, SDM845, SDX20, SM6150, SM8150, SM8250, SXR1130, SXR2130

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete device compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service (device crash/reboot) or limited code execution in user-space processes.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if exploit attempts are blocked by network/application controls.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Many affected devices are mobile/IoT devices directly exposed to the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Enterprise devices behind firewalls are still vulnerable to internal threats.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending malicious clip data to vulnerable processing functions. No public exploit code is known, but the vulnerability is well-documented.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: January 2020 security patches and later

Vendor Advisory: https://www.qualcomm.com/company/product-security/bulletins/january-2020-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check with device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply January 2020 or later security patches. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks

Disable vulnerable services

linux

Disable clip processing services if not required

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment vulnerable devices in isolated network zones
  • Implement strict network filtering to block suspicious clip data

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check device firmware version and chipset model against affected list. Use 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' to identify chipset.

Check Version:

On Linux/Android: 'getprop ro.build.version.security_patch' or 'cat /proc/cpuinfo'

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is January 2020 or later. On Android: Settings > About phone > Android security patch level.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Process crashes related to clip processing
  • Memory corruption errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual clip data patterns
  • Exploit attempts from unknown sources

SIEM Query:

search 'kernel panic' OR 'segmentation fault' AND process_name contains 'clip'

🔗 References

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