CVE-2019-10126

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a heap-based buffer overflow vulnerability in the Linux kernel's mwifiex wireless driver. Attackers could exploit this to corrupt memory, potentially leading to denial of service, privilege escalation, or arbitrary code execution. Systems using affected Marvell wireless chipsets with vulnerable kernel versions are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Linux kernel with mwifiex driver
Versions: Kernel versions before specific patches (varies by distribution)
Operating Systems: Linux distributions using affected kernel versions
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Marvell wireless hardware and mwifiex driver to be loaded/used. Systems without wireless or with disabled wireless interfaces are not vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

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Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

Linux Kernel by Linux

The Linux Kernel is the core component of the Linux operating system, serving as the critical interface between computer hardware and software processes. As the heart of millions of servers, cloud infrastructure, embedded systems, Android devices, and IoT deployments worldwide, the Linux Kernel mana...

Learn more about Linux Kernel →

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise via remote code execution with kernel privileges, allowing complete control over the affected system.

🟠

Likely Case

System crash or denial of service through kernel panic, potentially requiring physical access to restart.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if wireless interfaces are disabled or systems are properly segmented from untrusted networks.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable over wireless networks without authentication, potentially allowing remote attackers to compromise systems.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires proximity to wireless network or internal attacker with wireless access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires sending specially crafted wireless frames to vulnerable systems. Public exploit code exists in security advisories.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Varies by distribution - check specific kernel versions for your OS

Vendor Advisory: https://www.kernel.org/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update kernel package using your distribution's package manager. 2. For RHEL/CentOS: yum update kernel. 3. For Ubuntu/Debian: apt update && apt upgrade linux-image-*. 4. Reboot system to load new kernel.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable wireless interface

linux

Temporarily disable vulnerable wireless interface to prevent exploitation

sudo ip link set wlan0 down
sudo rfkill block wifi

Unload mwifiex driver

linux

Remove the vulnerable kernel module from memory

sudo modprobe -r mwifiex

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Segment wireless networks from critical systems using firewalls
  • Implement strict wireless access controls and monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check kernel version and if mwifiex module is loaded: uname -r && lsmod | grep mwifiex

Check Version:

uname -r

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify kernel version is updated and matches patched version for your distribution

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • mwifiex driver crash messages in dmesg
  • Unexpected wireless frame processing errors

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual wireless frame patterns targeting mwifiex devices
  • Malformed 802.11 management frames

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("mwifiex" OR "heap overflow" OR "buffer overflow")

🔗 References

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