CVE-2018-9430

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected Android devices without user interaction by exploiting an out-of-bounds write in Bluetooth stack code. It affects Android devices with vulnerable Bluetooth implementations, particularly Pixel devices and other Android phones running affected versions.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
  • Google Pixel phones
Versions: Android versions prior to July 2018 security patch (specifically before 2018-07-05)
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Devices with Bluetooth enabled are vulnerable. Pixel devices are specifically mentioned in the bulletin.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation without user interaction.

🟠

Likely Case

Remote code execution allowing attacker to gain control of device, access sensitive data, and potentially pivot to other network resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if Bluetooth is disabled or device is isolated from untrusted networks, though risk remains if Bluetooth is enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires Bluetooth proximity or network access to Bluetooth services, not directly internet-exposed but can be exploited via adjacent networks.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Within Bluetooth range or internal networks, exploitation is straightforward and requires no authentication.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

No authentication required, but requires Bluetooth access or network proximity. No public exploit code known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level 2018-07-05 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/docs/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-07-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install July 2018 or later Android security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Bluetooth

Android

Turn off Bluetooth to prevent exploitation via this vector

adb shell settings put global bluetooth_on 0
Or manually disable in Settings > Connected devices > Connection preferences > Bluetooth

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disable Bluetooth completely on all affected devices
  • Segment network to isolate Bluetooth-enabled devices from critical resources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If date is before 2018-07-05, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows 2018-07-05 or later date after applying update.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Bluetooth stack crashes in logcat
  • Suspicious Bluetooth pairing attempts from unknown devices
  • Abnormal process creation from Bluetooth services

Network Indicators:

  • Unexpected Bluetooth connections from unauthorized devices
  • Anomalous Bluetooth traffic patterns

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" "btif_storage" AND ("crash" OR "exception" OR "segfault")

🔗 References

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