CVE-2018-9420

5.5 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2018-9420 is an information disclosure vulnerability in Android's camera service that allows local attackers to read uninitialized memory. This could expose sensitive data from the camera subsystem or other processes. All Android devices with vulnerable camera service versions are affected.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 8.0 (Oreo) and 8.1 (Oreo)
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects devices using the vulnerable camera service implementation in Android 8.x.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Sensitive camera data, authentication tokens, or process memory could be leaked to local attackers, potentially enabling further system compromise.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited information disclosure of camera-related data or adjacent memory contents to local users or malicious apps.

🟢

If Mitigated

No information disclosure occurs; camera service operates normally with proper memory initialization.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This is a local vulnerability requiring access to the device.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Local attackers or malicious apps could exploit this without privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires local access but no user interaction or special privileges.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2018-07-01 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-07-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Apply Android security patch 2018-07-01 or later. 2. Update device firmware through manufacturer channels. 3. Reboot device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable camera service

android

Temporarily disable camera functionality to prevent exploitation

adb shell pm disable com.android.camera2

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict camera permissions to trusted apps only
  • Implement application sandboxing and privilege separation

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level: Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If before 2018-07-01, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is 2018-07-01 or later and camera service functions normally.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Camera service crashes, unusual camera permission requests, memory access violations in camera logs

Network Indicators:

  • None - local vulnerability only

SIEM Query:

Search for camera service anomalies or permission escalation attempts in Android logs

🔗 References

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