CVE-2018-9402

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2018-9402 is a buffer overflow vulnerability in Android's graphics library that allows local attackers to execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges. This affects Android devices running vulnerable versions of the graphics driver. Successful exploitation could lead to complete device compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android
Versions: Android 8.0 and 8.1
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Specifically affects devices using the vulnerable graphics driver implementation. Pixel devices were confirmed affected.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device takeover with kernel-level privileges, allowing installation of persistent malware, data theft, and bypassing all security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation from a compromised app to kernel-level access, enabling further system compromise.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if SELinux policies and other Android security features prevent initial access to vulnerable components.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access to device. Exploit details have been publicly discussed in security research.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android Security Patch Level 2018-06-05 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/pixel/2018-06-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check for system updates in Settings > System > Advanced > System update. 2. Install the June 2018 or later Android security patch. 3. Reboot device after installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unnecessary graphics features

android

Reduce attack surface by disabling unused graphics capabilities

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from sensitive networks and data
  • Implement strict app installation policies and monitor for suspicious activity

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android version and security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android version

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level is 2018-06-05 or later in Settings > About phone

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • Graphics driver crash reports
  • SELinux denials related to graphics

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual outbound connections from device after local compromise

SIEM Query:

source="android" AND (event_type="kernel_panic" OR message="gl_proc" OR message="graphics_driver")

🔗 References

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