CVE-2018-11949

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon WLAN functions allows attackers to access memory outside allocated buffers due to improper initialization. Affected devices include numerous Snapdragon-based automotive, mobile, compute, and IoT platforms. Successful exploitation could lead to remote code execution or system compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Snapdragon Auto
  • Snapdragon Compute
  • Snapdragon Consumer IOT
  • Snapdragon Industrial IOT
  • Snapdragon Mobile
Versions: Specific chipset models: MDM9150, MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9640, MDM9650, MSM8996AU, QCS605, SD 425, SD 427, SD 430, SD 435, SD 450, SD 625, SD 636, SD 712/SD 710/SD 670, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845/SD 850, SD 855, SDA660, SDM630, SDM660, SDX20, SDX24
Operating Systems: Android, Linux-based embedded systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in WLAN firmware/driver, affecting devices regardless of OS version if using affected chipsets.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with kernel privileges leading to complete device compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash/DoS or limited information disclosure through memory corruption, potentially enabling further exploitation.

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact if devices are patched, network-segmented, and have exploit mitigations enabled.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Affects mobile/connected devices often directly internet-accessible via cellular/WiFi.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Still significant for internal IoT/industrial devices but requires network access.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

CWE-665 indicates improper initialization vulnerability; exploitation likely requires crafting malicious WLAN packets but no public exploit details available.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Refer to April 2019 Code Aurora Security Bulletin patches

Vendor Advisory: https://www.codeaurora.org/security-bulletin/2019/04/01/april-2019-code-aurora-security-bulletin

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Contact device manufacturer for firmware updates. 2. Apply Qualcomm-provided patches to WLAN firmware/driver. 3. Reboot device after update. 4. Verify patch installation.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WLAN if not needed

android/linux

Temporarily disable wireless functionality to prevent exploitation via this vector.

adb shell svc wifi disable
iwconfig wlan0 down

Network segmentation

all

Isolate affected devices on separate VLANs with strict firewall rules.

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network access controls to limit WLAN exposure
  • Deploy intrusion detection monitoring for abnormal WLAN traffic patterns

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check chipset model via 'cat /proc/cpuinfo' or device specifications; match against affected list.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.bootloader or manufacturer-specific firmware check commands

Verify Fix Applied:

Check firmware version with manufacturer tools; verify patch date is post-April 2019.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel panic logs
  • WLAN driver crash messages
  • Memory corruption warnings in dmesg

Network Indicators:

  • Abnormal WLAN packet patterns
  • Unexpected broadcast/multicast traffic to WLAN interfaces

SIEM Query:

source="kernel" AND ("WLAN" OR "wifi") AND ("panic" OR "crash" OR "corruption")

🔗 References

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