CVE-2023-28737

8.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Intel Aptio V UEFI Firmware Integrator Tools allows authenticated local users to potentially escalate privileges due to improper initialization. It affects systems using these firmware development tools, primarily impacting developers and organizations building UEFI firmware. Successful exploitation could compromise system security at the firmware level.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Intel Aptio V UEFI Firmware Integrator Tools
Versions: Specific versions not publicly detailed; refer to Intel advisory for affected versions
Operating Systems: Any OS using affected UEFI firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects firmware development tools, which then impact systems using firmware built with these tools. End-user systems are vulnerable if they run firmware created with affected tools.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

An authenticated attacker gains full system control at firmware level, potentially installing persistent malware that survives OS reinstallation and bypasses security controls.

🟠

Likely Case

Privileged user exploits the vulnerability to gain elevated firmware access, compromising system integrity and potentially installing backdoors.

🟢

If Mitigated

With proper access controls and monitoring, impact is limited to unauthorized firmware modifications that can be detected and remediated.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local authenticated access, not directly exploitable over the internet.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Authenticated users with local access can exploit this for privilege escalation within the organization.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires authenticated local access and knowledge of firmware development. Exploitation likely requires specialized knowledge of UEFI firmware internals.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Update to latest version as specified in Intel advisory

Vendor Advisory: https://www.intel.com/content/www/us/en/security-center/advisory/intel-sa-00908.html

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check Intel advisory for affected versions. 2. Update to latest firmware version from vendor. 3. Update UEFI firmware on affected systems. 4. Reboot systems to apply firmware update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict local access

all

Limit physical and remote local access to systems with vulnerable firmware

Implement least privilege

all

Ensure users only have necessary privileges to reduce attack surface

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict access controls to limit who can access systems locally
  • Monitor for unusual firmware modification attempts and system behavior changes

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version against Intel advisory. Use system firmware information tools or BIOS/UEFI settings to identify firmware version.

Check Version:

On Windows: wmic bios get smbiosbiosversion
On Linux: dmidecode -t bios

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version has been updated to patched version specified in Intel advisory. Confirm system boots with updated firmware.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected firmware modification events
  • Unauthorized access to firmware settings
  • System boot anomalies

Network Indicators:

  • Local authentication attempts followed by system behavior changes
  • Unusual local network activity from affected systems

SIEM Query:

Search for firmware modification events, local privilege escalation attempts, or unauthorized BIOS/UEFI access logs

🔗 References

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