CVE-2017-3882

9.6 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A buffer overflow vulnerability in the UPnP implementation of Cisco CVR100W routers allows unauthenticated attackers on the same network segment to execute arbitrary code with root privileges or cause denial of service. This affects all firmware versions prior to 1.0.1.22, putting affected routers at high risk of complete compromise.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Cisco CVR100W Wireless-N VPN Router
Versions: All firmware releases prior to Firmware Release 1.0.1.22
Operating Systems: Embedded router firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: UPnP is typically enabled by default on these devices. Attackers must be Layer 2 adjacent (same network segment).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise with root-level remote code execution, allowing attacker to install persistent backdoors, intercept all network traffic, or use the router as a pivot point into the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Denial of service causing router reboot and network disruption, with potential for subsequent exploitation attempts once the device is vulnerable again.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited to denial of service if exploit attempts are blocked at network boundaries, though local network attackers could still potentially exploit.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: LIKELY
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploitation requires sending malicious UPnP requests to port 1900/udp. Public exploit code exists and is relatively simple to execute.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware Release 1.0.1.22 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20170503-cvr100w1

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download firmware 1.0.1.22 or later from Cisco's support site. 2. Log into router web interface. 3. Navigate to Administration > Firmware Upgrade. 4. Upload and install the new firmware. 5. Router will reboot automatically.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable UPnP

all

Turn off Universal Plug-and-Play service to prevent exploitation via this vector

Log into router web interface > Administration > Management > UPnP > Disable

Network Segmentation

all

Isolate router management interface from user networks

Configure VLANs to separate management traffic from user traffic

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected routers with supported models that receive security updates
  • Implement strict network access controls to limit Layer 2 adjacency to trusted devices only

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check firmware version in router web interface under Status > Router > Firmware Version

Check Version:

Check via web interface or SSH: show version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm firmware version is 1.0.1.22 or higher after upgrade

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Multiple malformed UPnP requests to port 1900
  • Router reboot events without administrative action
  • Unusual processes running on router

Network Indicators:

  • Excessive UPnP traffic to router from single source
  • Malformed UPnP packets containing shellcode patterns

SIEM Query:

source_port:1900 AND (packet_size:>1000 OR contains:"malformed")

🔗 References

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