CVE-2017-11563

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code with root privileges on D-Link EyeOn Baby Monitor devices by sending a specially crafted UDP packet to the 'finderd' service. The exploit requires no authentication and can be performed over the network. All users of affected D-Link DCS-825L baby monitors running vulnerable firmware are at risk.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • D-Link EyeOn Baby Monitor DCS-825L
Versions: 1.08.1 and likely earlier versions
Operating Systems: Embedded Linux firmware
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: The vulnerable 'finderd' UDP service runs by default on port 5978. No special configuration required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing attacker to install persistent malware, access camera feed, pivot to internal network, or brick the device.

🟠

Likely Case

Attacker gains full control of baby monitor, can view camera feed, modify device settings, and use device as foothold for further attacks.

🟢

If Mitigated

Device isolated from internet with strict network segmentation prevents remote exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Device is typically internet-facing for remote monitoring functionality, making it directly accessible to attackers.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - If device is only on internal network, risk is reduced but still vulnerable to internal attackers or compromised hosts.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ⚠️ Yes
Weaponized: CONFIRMED
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: LOW

Exploit code is publicly available in security advisories. Attack requires sending a single UDP packet to trigger stack overflow.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firmware version 1.09.1 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://support.dlink.com/security/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download latest firmware from D-Link support site. 2. Log into device web interface. 3. Navigate to System > Firmware Update. 4. Upload firmware file. 5. Wait for automatic reboot.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network Isolation

linux

Block UDP port 5978 at network perimeter and isolate device on separate VLAN

iptables -A INPUT -p udp --dport 5978 -j DROP

Service Disablement

linux

Disable the finderd service if device functionality allows

killall finderd
chmod -x /usr/bin/finderd

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Disconnect device from internet and use only on isolated local network
  • Implement strict firewall rules blocking all inbound traffic to device except essential ports

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if UDP port 5978 is open and responding to discovery requests: 'nc -u -z [device_ip] 5978'

Check Version:

Check web interface at http://[device_ip]/ or use 'curl http://[device_ip]/info' if available

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify firmware version is 1.09.1 or later in web interface and port 5978 no longer responds to malformed packets

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unexpected process crashes (finderd)
  • Large UDP packets to port 5978 in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • UDP packets > 1024 bytes to port 5978
  • Multiple connection attempts to port 5978 from single source

SIEM Query:

source_port=5978 AND packet_size>1024 OR dest_port=5978 AND protocol=UDP AND packet_size>1024

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export