CVE-2017-1000044

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2017-1000044 is a memory corruption vulnerability in gtk-vnc versions 0.4.2 and older where improper framebuffer boundary checking allows attackers to write beyond allocated memory. This affects systems using gtk-vnc for VNC client functionality, potentially leading to remote code execution or denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • gtk-vnc
Versions: 0.4.2 and older
Operating Systems: Linux, Unix-like systems
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Affects any application using gtk-vnc library for VNC client functionality. Not all distributions may have shipped vulnerable versions.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution with full system compromise, allowing attacker to execute arbitrary code with the privileges of the gtk-vnc process.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash leading to denial of service, with potential for information disclosure or limited code execution depending on memory layout.

🟢

If Mitigated

Application crash without code execution if memory protections like ASLR are effective, but service disruption still occurs.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires VNC connection to vulnerable client, which is less common than server-side exposures.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal VNC clients could be targeted through malicious VNC servers or man-in-the-middle attacks.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires the victim to connect to a malicious VNC server or have their connection intercepted. Memory corruption vulnerabilities can be challenging to exploit reliably.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 0.4.3 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://git.gnome.org/browse/gtk-vnc/commit/?id=f3fc5e57a78d4be9872f1394f697b9929873a737

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update gtk-vnc to version 0.4.3 or later using your distribution's package manager. 2. Restart any applications using gtk-vnc. 3. For source installations: download latest version from GNOME git repository and rebuild.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable VNC connections

all

Prevent use of gtk-vnc by disabling VNC client functionality in applications

Network segmentation

all

Restrict VNC traffic to trusted networks only

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict network controls to prevent connections to untrusted VNC servers
  • Use alternative VNC clients that are not vulnerable

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check gtk-vnc version: dpkg -l | grep gtk-vnc or rpm -qa | grep gtk-vnc

Check Version:

pkg-config --modversion gtk-vnc

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify version is 0.4.3 or higher using package manager commands

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with segmentation faults
  • Unexpected memory access errors in system logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual VNC connections to untrusted servers
  • VNC protocol anomalies

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "gtk-vnc" OR "VNC crash")

🔗 References

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