CVE-2016-10448

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows memory corruption in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets used in Android devices when simultaneous commands are sent to addSA or updateSA APIs without proper mutex protection. Attackers could potentially execute arbitrary code or cause denial of service. Affected devices include many Android smartphones and wearables using specified Qualcomm chipsets.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets: MDM9206, MDM9607, MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, MDM9640, MDM9645, MDM9650, MDM9655, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850, SDX20
Versions: Android versions before April 5, 2018 security patch level
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in Qualcomm chipset firmware/drivers, not Android OS itself, but patched via Android security updates.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Device crash/reboot (denial of service) or limited memory corruption leading to instability.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; unpatched devices remain vulnerable to exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions but could be exploited via malicious apps or network traffic.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects mobile devices rather than internal enterprise systems.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires triggering simultaneous API calls, which may require app installation or network access. No public exploit code known.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level April 5, 2018 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-04-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device settings > About phone > Android security patch level. 2. If before April 2018, install latest Android security update via Settings > System > System update. 3. Restart device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable vulnerable services

android

Disable IPsec/VPN services if not needed to reduce attack surface

Network segmentation

all

Isolate vulnerable devices from untrusted networks

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Replace affected devices with newer models that have April 2018 or later security patches
  • Implement strict app installation policies and network filtering to reduce exploitation risk

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone. If date is before April 5, 2018, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Android security patch level shows April 2018 or later date.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel crashes, memory corruption errors in system logs
  • Multiple simultaneous IPsec SA modification attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual IPsec/VPN traffic patterns
  • Multiple SA modification requests from single source

SIEM Query:

Device logs showing kernel panics or memory errors on Android devices with pre-April 2018 security patches

🔗 References

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