CVE-2015-9223

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a critical buffer overflow vulnerability in Qualcomm Snapdragon audio processing components on specific Android devices. Attackers can execute arbitrary code with kernel privileges by sending specially crafted audio data. Affected devices include those using MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, SD 600, and SD 800 chipsets running Android versions before the April 2018 security patch.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon MDM9615, MDM9625, MDM9635M, SD 400, SD 600, SD 800 chipsets
Versions: Android versions before April 5, 2018 security patch level
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in Qualcomm's audio driver implementation; affects multiple device manufacturers using these chipsets.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete device compromise allowing remote code execution with kernel privileges, potentially leading to persistent malware installation, data theft, and device control.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing apps to gain kernel-level access, bypassing Android's sandbox protections and accessing sensitive system resources.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched; unpatched devices remain vulnerable to privilege escalation attacks from malicious apps.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires malicious app installation or local access, but could be combined with other vulnerabilities for remote exploitation.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Malicious apps or compromised apps could exploit this locally to gain kernel privileges.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires local access or malicious app installation; buffer overflow in kernel driver allows privilege escalation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level April 5, 2018 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-04-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. 2. If before April 2018, install latest Android security updates. 3. For devices no longer receiving updates, consider replacement.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable unnecessary audio apps

android

Remove or disable third-party audio processing apps that could be attack vectors

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices on separate network segments
  • Implement strict app installation policies and only allow apps from trusted sources

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If date is before April 2018, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows April 2018 or later date after applying updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel crash logs related to audio drivers
  • Unexpected privilege escalation attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual audio data streams to devices
  • Suspicious app behavior with audio permissions

SIEM Query:

Search for kernel panic events or privilege escalation attempts on Android devices with affected chipsets

🔗 References

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