CVE-2015-9172

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability allows attackers to read beyond allocated memory boundaries in Qualcomm Snapdragon devices running Android before April 2018 security patches. It affects a WideVine API function and could lead to information disclosure or system compromise. The vulnerability impacts numerous Snapdragon chipsets across automotive, mobile, and wearables platforms.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Qualcomm Snapdragon Automobile
  • Snapdragon Mobile
  • Snapdragon Wear MDM9206
  • MDM9650
  • SD 210/SD 212/SD 205
  • SD 400
  • SD 410/12
  • SD 425
  • SD 430
  • SD 450
  • SD 615/16/SD 415
  • SD 617
  • SD 625
  • SD 650/52
  • SD 800
  • SD 808
  • SD 810
  • SD 820
  • SD 820A
  • SD 835
  • SD 845
  • SD 850
Versions: Android versions before 2018-04-05 security patch level
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in the WideVine DRM implementation on affected Qualcomm chipsets. All devices with these chipsets running unpatched Android are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, and persistent access to the affected device.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure where attackers can read sensitive memory contents, potentially exposing cryptographic keys, user data, or system information.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper memory protections and security patches applied, potentially just causing application crashes.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Affected devices are typically internet-connected and could be targeted remotely through malicious apps or network attacks.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - While primarily internet-facing, local attacks through malicious apps could still exploit this vulnerability.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Buffer over-read vulnerabilities typically require specific conditions to exploit but can be leveraged through malicious applications or network attacks targeting the WideVine API.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level 2018-04-05 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-04-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check current Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. 2. If before April 2018, update device through Settings > System > System update. 3. For custom ROMs or embedded systems, obtain updated firmware from device manufacturer. 4. Reboot device after update completes.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WideVine DRM (Not Recommended)

android

Disabling WideVine DRM functionality would prevent exploitation but breaks protected content playback

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices from untrusted networks and limit app installations to trusted sources only
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent malicious apps from exploiting the vulnerability

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If date is before April 2018, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Android security patch level shows April 2018 or later date after applying updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes related to WideVine DRM
  • Memory access violations in system logs
  • Unexpected process terminations

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual network traffic to/from DRM-related services
  • Suspicious WideVine API calls

SIEM Query:

source="android_logs" AND ("WideVine" OR "DRM") AND ("crash" OR "segfault" OR "memory violation")

🔗 References

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