CVE-2015-9170

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability is a buffer overread in Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets used in Android devices, allowing attackers to read memory beyond allocated buffers. It affects Android devices with specific Qualcomm chipsets before the April 2018 security patch. Successful exploitation could lead to information disclosure or potentially remote code execution.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Android devices with Qualcomm Snapdragon chipsets: MDM9206, MDM9650, MSM8909W, SD 210/SD 212/SD 205, SD 400, SD 410/12, SD 425, SD 430, SD 450, SD 615/16/SD 415, SD 617, SD 625, SD 650/52, SD 800, SD 808, SD 810, SD 820, SD 820A, SD 835, SD 845, SD 850
Versions: Android versions before April 5, 2018 security patch level
Operating Systems: Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Vulnerability is in Qualcomm firmware/drivers, not the Android OS itself, but patched through Android security updates.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete device compromise, data theft, and persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Information disclosure of sensitive memory contents, potentially including cryptographic keys or user data.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper network segmentation and device isolation, though information disclosure risk remains.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Mobile devices frequently connect to untrusted networks and download content from various sources.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal network access could still allow exploitation if malicious content reaches the device.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Buffer overread vulnerabilities typically require specific conditions to trigger and may need additional vulnerabilities for full exploitation.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Android security patch level April 5, 2018 or later

Vendor Advisory: https://source.android.com/security/bulletin/2018-04-01

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Check device security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. 2. If before April 2018, install latest available system update. 3. For enterprise devices, push updates through MDM solution. 4. Restart device after update.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Network segmentation and filtering

all

Restrict device network access to prevent exposure to potential exploit vectors

Application whitelisting

android

Only allow installation of trusted applications from verified sources

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Isolate affected devices on separate network segments with strict firewall rules
  • Implement mobile device management (MDM) with strict security policies and monitoring

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Android security patch level in Settings > About phone > Android security patch level. If date is before April 2018, device is vulnerable.

Check Version:

adb shell getprop ro.build.version.security_patch

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify security patch level shows April 2018 or later after applying updates.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Kernel crashes or unexpected process terminations
  • Memory access violations in system logs
  • Unusual process memory usage patterns

Network Indicators:

  • Suspicious network traffic to/from affected devices
  • Unexpected outbound connections from mobile devices

SIEM Query:

source="android_device" AND (event_type="crash" OR event_type="memory_violation") AND timestamp>="2018-04-05"

🔗 References

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