CVE-2015-20001

7.5 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This vulnerability in Rust's standard library before version 1.2.0 allows memory safety violations when BinaryHeap operations panic. It affects any Rust application using BinaryHeap with custom comparison functions that can panic, potentially leading to arbitrary code execution or crashes.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Rust programming language standard library
Versions: All Rust versions before 1.2.0
Operating Systems: All operating systems running Rust applications
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects applications using BinaryHeap with custom comparison functions that can panic

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Arbitrary code execution via memory corruption leading to full system compromise

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash or denial of service due to memory corruption

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if panic-safe code is used or if BinaryHeap isn't utilized

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires specific conditions (BinaryHeap usage with panicking comparisons) but could lead to RCE
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Same technical risk but limited to internal systems

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: HIGH - Requires specific conditions and understanding of Rust memory layout

Exploitation requires triggering panics in BinaryHeap comparison functions

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Rust 1.2.0 and later

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/issues/25842

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Update Rust toolchain to version 1.2.0 or later using rustup update stable
2. Recompile all affected Rust applications with the updated toolchain
3. Redeploy updated applications

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Avoid panicking comparisons

all

Ensure comparison functions used with BinaryHeap never panic

Avoid BinaryHeap usage

all

Use alternative data structures that don't have this vulnerability

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement panic handlers that prevent memory corruption in comparison functions
  • Isolate affected applications in containers or VMs with limited privileges

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Rust version with 'rustc --version' and verify it's below 1.2.0

Check Version:

rustc --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify Rust version is 1.2.0 or higher with 'rustc --version'

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes with memory corruption errors
  • Panic messages from BinaryHeap operations

Network Indicators:

  • None - this is a local memory corruption vulnerability

SIEM Query:

Search for application crashes with Rust BinaryHeap in stack traces

🔗 References

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