📦 Coldfusion

by Adobe

🔍 What is Coldfusion?

Adobe ColdFusion is a commercial rapid web application development platform and server providing a Java-based runtime environment for building dynamic websites, web applications, REST APIs, and enterprise integrations. Deployed across government agencies, financial services, healthcare organizations, e-commerce sites, and enterprise environments, ColdFusion powers legacy and modern web applications handling sensitive business logic, database operations, payment processing, and critical business functions.

ColdFusion provides CFML (ColdFusion Markup Language) and CFScript languages with built-in functionality for database connectivity, PDF generation, file operations, email, XML/JSON processing, web services integration, and session management. Organizations use ColdFusion to build customer portals, content management systems, financial applications, healthcare systems, and enterprise resource planning (ERP) integrations, often serving as middleware between web frontends and backend databases (Oracle, SQL Server, MySQL) and enterprise systems.

Security vulnerabilities in Adobe ColdFusion are particularly severe due to the platform's deep system access, Java integration, and common deployment patterns exposing administrative interfaces to the internet. Critical vulnerability types include arbitrary file upload leading to remote code execution (RCE), authentication bypass in ColdFusion Administrator, deserialization flaws, path traversal enabling arbitrary file read/write, SQL injection through unsafe CFQUERY usage, and XML external entity (XXE) attacks. High-impact vulnerabilities frequently enable unauthenticated attackers to achieve complete server compromise, execute system commands, read sensitive files, and establish persistent backdoors.

Organizations running Adobe ColdFusion must treat security updates as critical, given the platform's history of severe vulnerabilities actively exploited in the wild. Hardening recommendations include removing or restricting access to ColdFusion Administrator, implementing web application firewalls (WAF), disabling unnecessary services, enforcing input validation, using parameterized queries to prevent SQL injection, restricting file upload functionality, network segmentation, and immediate patching when Adobe releases security updates. ColdFusion servers exposed to the internet face significant attack risk and should be prioritized for security monitoring and rapid patch deployment.

🛡️ Security Overview

Click on a severity to filter vulnerabilities

⚠️ Known Vulnerabilities

CVE-2025-61808

CRITICAL CVSS 9.1 Dec 10, 2025

This vulnerability allows high-privileged attackers to upload dangerous file types to ColdFusion servers without authentication, potentially leading to remote code execution. It affects ColdFusion 202...

CVE-2025-61809

CRITICAL CVSS 9.1 Dec 10, 2025

This CVE describes an Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows attackers to bypass security measures and gain unauthorized read/write access. Affected systems include Co...

CVE-2025-61811

CRITICAL CVSS 9.1 Dec 10, 2025

This CVE describes an Improper Access Control vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows high-privileged attackers to bypass security controls and execute arbitrary code without user interaction. A...

CVE-2025-54261

CRITICAL CVSS 10.0 Sep 9, 2025

This critical path traversal vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion allows attackers to escape restricted directories and execute arbitrary code on affected systems. It affects ColdFusion 2025.3, 2023.15, ...

CVE-2025-49535

CRITICAL CVSS 9.3 Jul 8, 2025

This XXE vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion allows attackers to bypass security restrictions and access sensitive data or cause denial of service by exploiting improper XML parsing. It affects ColdFusi...

CVE-2025-43559

CRITICAL CVSS 9.1 May 13, 2025

This CVE describes an improper input validation vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows authenticated high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary code on affected systems. The vulnerability a...

CVE-2025-43561

CRITICAL CVSS 9.1 May 13, 2025

This CVE describes an incorrect authorization vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows high-privileged attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and execute arbitrary code in the context of t...

CVE-2025-43563

CRITICAL CVSS 9.1 May 13, 2025

This CVE describes an Improper Access Control vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows high-privileged attackers to read arbitrary files from the file system without authorization. The vulnerabil...

CVE-2025-30282

CRITICAL CVSS 9.1 Apr 8, 2025

This CVE describes an improper authentication vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows high-privileged attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and execute arbitrary code without user intera...

CVE-2025-24447

CRITICAL CVSS 9.1 Apr 8, 2025

This CVE describes a deserialization vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code without user interaction. Systems running ColdFusion versions 2023.12, 2021.18, 2...

CVE-2023-44350

CRITICAL CVSS 9.8 Nov 17, 2023

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on Adobe ColdFusion servers by sending maliciously crafted data that gets improperly deserialized. All ColdFusion installations running af...

CVE-2023-44353

CRITICAL CVSS 9.8 Nov 17, 2023

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on Adobe ColdFusion servers by sending maliciously crafted data that gets improperly deserialized. It affects ColdFusion 2023.5 and earlie...

CVE-2023-38204

CRITICAL CVSS 9.8 Sep 14, 2023

This vulnerability allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code on Adobe ColdFusion servers without authentication or user interaction. It affects all ColdFusion installations running vulnerable ...

CVE-2023-38203

CRITICAL CVSS 9.8 Jul 20, 2023

CVE-2023-38203 is a critical deserialization vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code without user interaction. This affects ColdFusion 2018, 2021, and 2023 ve...

CVE-2023-29300

CRITICAL CVSS 9.8 Jul 12, 2023

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on Adobe ColdFusion servers by exploiting insecure deserialization of untrusted data. It affects ColdFusion 2018, 2021, and 2023 versions ...

CVE-2023-26359

CRITICAL CVSS 9.8 Mar 23, 2023

CVE-2023-26359 is a critical deserialization vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows attackers to execute arbitrary code without user interaction. This affects ColdFusion 2018 Update 15 and earl...

CVE-2025-61810

HIGH CVSS 8.4 Dec 10, 2025

This vulnerability allows attackers to execute arbitrary code on ColdFusion servers by sending malicious serialized data. It affects ColdFusion 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier versions. Exploitat...

CVE-2025-61812

HIGH CVSS 8.4 Dec 10, 2025

This CVE describes an improper input validation vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary code without user interaction. Affected systems include Col...

CVE-2025-61813

HIGH CVSS 8.2 Dec 10, 2025

This XXE vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem without authentication. All ColdFusion installations running affected versions are vulner...

CVE-2025-49551

HIGH CVSS 8.8 Jul 8, 2025

Adobe ColdFusion contains hard-coded credentials that could allow attackers to escalate privileges without user interaction. This affects ColdFusion 2025.2, 2023.14, 2021.20 and earlier versions. The ...

CVE-2025-49537

HIGH CVSS 7.9 Jul 8, 2025

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows authenticated high-privileged attackers to execute arbitrary commands on the server. The vulnerability affects ...

CVE-2025-43565

HIGH CVSS 8.4 May 13, 2025

This CVE describes an incorrect authorization vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows high-privileged attackers to bypass security controls and execute arbitrary code. Affected versions include ...

CVE-2025-30285

HIGH CVSS 8.4 Apr 8, 2025

This CVE describes a deserialization vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows arbitrary code execution when untrusted data is processed. Attackers with high privileges can exploit this to bypass ...

CVE-2025-30287

HIGH CVSS 8.2 Apr 8, 2025

This CVE describes an improper authentication vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows low-privileged local attackers to bypass security controls and execute arbitrary code. Attackers must trick ...

CVE-2025-30289

HIGH CVSS 8.2 Apr 8, 2025

This CVE describes an OS command injection vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows authenticated attackers with local access to execute arbitrary commands on the server. Attackers need to trick ...

CVE-2024-53961

HIGH CVSS 8.1 Dec 23, 2024

This path traversal vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem when the admin panel is internet-accessible. Affected versions include ColdF...

CVE-2024-45113

HIGH CVSS 7.5 Sep 13, 2024

This CVE describes an improper authentication vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows attackers to bypass authentication mechanisms and escalate privileges. Affected systems include ColdFusion 2...

CVE-2024-34112

HIGH CVSS 7.5 Jun 13, 2024

This CVE describes an Improper Access Control vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows unauthenticated attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's file system. Affected systems include Co...

CVE-2024-20767

HIGH CVSS 7.4 Mar 18, 2024

This CVE describes an Improper Access Control vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the file system without authentication. The vulnerability affects Col...

CVE-2023-26347

HIGH CVSS 7.5 Nov 17, 2023

This vulnerability allows unauthenticated attackers to bypass security controls and access ColdFusion administration endpoints (CFM/CFC files). Adobe ColdFusion versions 2023.5 and earlier, and 2021.1...

CVE-2023-29298

HIGH CVSS 7.5 Jul 12, 2023

This vulnerability allows attackers to bypass security controls in Adobe ColdFusion and access administration endpoints without authentication. It affects ColdFusion 2018, 2021, and 2023 versions befo...

CVE-2020-10145

HIGH CVSS 7.8 May 27, 2021

This vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion installer allows unprivileged users to create files in the default installation directory due to insecure ACL settings. This can lead to privilege escalation whe...

CVE-2025-61821

MEDIUM CVSS 6.8 Dec 10, 2025

This XXE vulnerability in ColdFusion allows attackers to read arbitrary files from the server's filesystem without user interaction. It affects ColdFusion 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier versions...

CVE-2025-61822

MEDIUM CVSS 6.2 Dec 10, 2025

This CVE describes an Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows attackers to write arbitrary files to the file system without user interaction. The vulnerability affects ...

CVE-2025-61823

MEDIUM CVSS 6.2 Dec 10, 2025

This XXE vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion allows high-privileged attackers to read arbitrary files from the server filesystem when they can submit malicious XML input. Affected versions include ColdF...

CVE-2025-64897

MEDIUM CVSS 5.6 Dec 10, 2025

This CVE describes an Improper Access Control vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion where low-privileged authenticated users can bypass security controls to gain limited unauthorized write access, potenti...

CVE-2025-64898

MEDIUM CVSS 4.3 Dec 10, 2025

ColdFusion versions 2025.4, 2023.16, 2021.22 and earlier have an insufficient credential protection vulnerability that allows attackers to gain unauthorized write access by exploiting improperly store...

CVE-2025-49541

MEDIUM CVSS 4.3 Jul 8, 2025

This stored Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion allows high-privileged attackers to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields. When victims browse pages containi...

CVE-2025-49543

MEDIUM CVSS 4.3 Jul 8, 2025

This stored XSS vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion allows high-privileged attackers to inject malicious JavaScript into vulnerable form fields. When victims browse pages containing these fields, their ...

CVE-2025-49545

MEDIUM CVSS 6.2 Jul 8, 2025

This CVE describes a Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows high-privilege authenticated attackers to force the application to make arbitrary requests to inte...

CVE-2025-49539

MEDIUM CVSS 4.5 Jul 8, 2025

This XXE vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion allows high-privileged attackers to bypass security restrictions and access sensitive information without user interaction. The vulnerability affects ColdFus...

CVE-2025-30291

MEDIUM CVSS 5.5 Apr 8, 2025

This CVE describes an information exposure vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows low-privileged local attackers to access sensitive information. The exposed data could enable further system co...

CVE-2025-30293

MEDIUM CVSS 6.8 Apr 8, 2025

This CVE describes an Improper Input Validation vulnerability in Adobe ColdFusion that allows high-privileged attackers to bypass security protections and gain unauthorized write access. Affected vers...

CVE-2023-26361

MEDIUM CVSS 4.9 Mar 23, 2023

This vulnerability allows authenticated administrators in Adobe ColdFusion to read arbitrary files on the server through path traversal. Attackers with admin access can bypass directory restrictions a...