CVE-2026-31797

6.1 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A heap out-of-bounds read vulnerability in iccDEV's CTiffImg::ReadLine() function allows attackers to cause memory disclosure or crashes by processing crafted TIFF images. This affects all systems using iccDEV libraries/tools for ICC color management prior to version 2.3.1.5. The vulnerability can lead to information disclosure or denial of service.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • iccDEV libraries and tools
Versions: All versions prior to 2.3.1.5
Operating Systems: All platforms where iccDEV is installed
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects systems that use iccDEV's TIFF image processing functionality through iccApplyProfiles.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Memory disclosure could leak sensitive information from the application's memory space, potentially including credentials or other confidential data, followed by application crash.

🟠

Likely Case

Application crash (denial of service) when processing malicious TIFF images, with possible limited memory disclosure.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if proper input validation and memory protections are in place, but the vulnerability still exists in the code.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Applications processing user-uploaded TIFF images could be exploited remotely, but requires specific image processing functionality.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Requires local access or integration with applications that process TIFF images using iccDEV libraries.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires crafting a malicious TIFF image that triggers the out-of-bounds read. No public exploit code has been identified.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: 2.3.1.5

Vendor Advisory: https://github.com/InternationalColorConsortium/iccDEV/security/advisories/GHSA-wh2p-cm3r-7hm3

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Download iccDEV version 2.3.1.5 or later from the official repository. 2. Replace existing iccDEV installation with the updated version. 3. Restart any applications or services using iccDEV libraries.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable TIFF processing

all

Configure applications to avoid processing TIFF images through iccDEV's iccApplyProfiles function

Input validation

all

Implement strict validation of TIFF images before passing to iccDEV libraries

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement network segmentation to isolate systems using vulnerable iccDEV versions
  • Deploy application-level firewalls to block or inspect TIFF image uploads to vulnerable systems

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check iccDEV version using package manager or by examining installed files. Versions below 2.3.1.5 are vulnerable.

Check Version:

iccdev --version or check package manager (e.g., dpkg -l | grep iccdev, rpm -qa | grep iccdev)

Verify Fix Applied:

Verify iccDEV version is 2.3.1.5 or later and test TIFF image processing functionality.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Application crashes when processing TIFF images
  • Memory access violation errors in application logs

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual TIFF image uploads to applications using iccDEV

SIEM Query:

source="application_logs" AND ("segmentation fault" OR "access violation" OR "heap corruption") AND "TIFF"

🔗 References

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