CVE-2026-2998

7.8 HIGH

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a DLL hijacking vulnerability in eAI Technologies ERP software where authenticated local attackers can place malicious DLL files in the same directory as the program to execute arbitrary code. This affects organizations using vulnerable versions of eAI Technologies ERP software on Windows systems.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • eAI Technologies ERP
Versions: Specific versions not disclosed in references; likely multiple versions affected
Operating Systems: Windows
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Requires Windows OS where DLL search order vulnerabilities are common. Attackers need write access to program directory or ability to place DLL in search path.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Full system compromise with attacker gaining SYSTEM-level privileges, data theft, ransomware deployment, and lateral movement across the network.

🟠

Likely Case

Privilege escalation from standard user to administrator, installation of backdoors, credential harvesting, and persistence mechanisms.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact due to restricted user permissions, application isolation, and proper DLL search path controls preventing successful exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: LOW - This requires local authenticated access, making direct internet exploitation unlikely.
🏢 Internal Only: HIGH - Internal attackers with standard user access can exploit this for privilege escalation and lateral movement.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: LOW

DLL hijacking is a well-known attack vector with established techniques. Requires authenticated access but exploitation itself is straightforward once access is obtained.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Not specified

Vendor Advisory: Not provided in references

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact eAI Technologies for patch availability
2. If patch exists, download from official vendor source
3. Apply patch following vendor instructions
4. Test in non-production environment first

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Restrict DLL Search Path

windows

Configure Windows to use SafeDllSearchMode and restrict DLL search order

reg add "HKLM\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Session Manager" /v SafeDllSearchMode /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f

Set Appropriate File Permissions

windows

Restrict write permissions to ERP program directories

icacls "C:\Program Files\eAI\ERP" /deny Users:(OI)(CI)W

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement least privilege access controls to limit who can write to program directories
  • Use application whitelisting to prevent execution of unauthorized DLLs

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check if ERP executable loads DLLs from current directory before system directories using Process Monitor or similar tools

Check Version:

Check ERP application version through vendor documentation or application interface

Verify Fix Applied:

Test if malicious DLL placed in program directory is no longer loaded by the ERP application

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual DLL loads from application directories
  • Failed DLL load attempts from unexpected locations
  • Process creation events from ERP application with suspicious parent processes

Network Indicators:

  • Outbound connections from ERP process to unexpected destinations
  • DNS queries for suspicious domains from ERP host

SIEM Query:

Process Creation where (Image contains "erp" OR ParentImage contains "erp") AND CommandLine contains ".dll"

🔗 References

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