CVE-2026-2804

5.4 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

A use-after-free vulnerability in Firefox's WebAssembly JavaScript component allows attackers to execute arbitrary code by manipulating freed memory. This affects all Firefox users running versions below 148, potentially enabling remote code execution through malicious web content.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
Versions: All versions < 148
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default Firefox configurations are vulnerable. WebAssembly must be enabled (default).

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or arbitrary code execution within browser context, potentially stealing session cookies or credentials.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if browser sandboxing works properly, possibly just browser crash.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Attackers can exploit via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the site.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal web applications could be used as attack vectors, but requires user interaction.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Use-after-free vulnerabilities typically require precise timing and memory manipulation, but WebAssembly components are commonly targeted.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 148

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox. 2. Click menu → Help → About Firefox. 3. Allow automatic update to version 148. 4. Restart Firefox when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebAssembly

all

Temporarily disable WebAssembly execution in Firefox to prevent exploitation.

about:config → Set javascript.options.wasm to false

Use NoScript Extension

all

Block JavaScript execution on untrusted sites to prevent malicious WebAssembly loading.

Install NoScript extension from addons.mozilla.org

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser use to trusted websites only
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Firefox version in about:firefox or Help → About Firefox.

Check Version:

firefox --version (Linux/macOS) or check about:firefox (all platforms)

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Firefox version is 148 or higher in about:firefox.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Browser crash reports with WebAssembly-related stack traces
  • Unexpected memory access patterns in browser process

Network Indicators:

  • Unusual WebAssembly module downloads from suspicious domains
  • Multiple rapid WebAssembly compilation requests

SIEM Query:

source="firefox.log" AND ("WebAssembly" OR "wasm") AND ("crash" OR "access violation")

🔗 References

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