CVE-2026-2796

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

A JIT miscompilation vulnerability in Firefox's JavaScript: WebAssembly component could allow arbitrary code execution when processing malicious web content. This affects Firefox versions before 148, potentially compromising user systems through browser-based attacks.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
Versions: All versions < 148
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All standard Firefox installations with WebAssembly enabled are vulnerable.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to full system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash or sandbox escape enabling limited code execution within browser context.

🟢

If Mitigated

Browser crash with no code execution if sandbox holds or exploit fails.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Browser vulnerabilities are directly exposed to malicious websites.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists if users visit compromised internal sites or open malicious documents.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to visit malicious website or open crafted content.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 148

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox. 2. Click menu → Help → About Firefox. 3. Allow automatic update to version 148. 4. Restart Firefox when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable WebAssembly

all

Temporarily disable WebAssembly execution in Firefox

about:config → Set javascript.options.wasm to false

Use NoScript extension

all

Block JavaScript/WebAssembly execution on untrusted sites

Install NoScript from addons.mozilla.org

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser usage to trusted websites only
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Firefox version via about:support or Help → About Firefox

Check Version:

firefox --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm Firefox version is 148 or higher

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Firefox crash reports with WebAssembly-related stack traces
  • Unexpected process creation from Firefox

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains followed by unusual outbound traffic

SIEM Query:

source="firefox.log" AND ("crash" OR "WebAssembly" OR "wasm")

🔗 References

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