CVE-2026-2784

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a DOM security component mitigation bypass vulnerability in Firefox. Attackers could potentially bypass security controls to execute malicious code or access restricted content. Affected users include anyone running Firefox versions below 148 or Firefox ESR versions below 140.8.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Mozilla Firefox ESR
Versions: Firefox < 148, Firefox ESR < 140.8
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android, iOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete browser compromise allowing arbitrary code execution, data theft, and system access

🟠

Likely Case

Limited privilege escalation within browser context, potential session hijacking or data exfiltration

🟢

If Mitigated

Minimal impact with proper browser sandboxing and security controls in place

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Browser vulnerabilities are directly exposed to web content
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Internal web applications could still trigger the vulnerability

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to visit malicious website or interact with crafted content

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 140.8

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox menu > Help > About Firefox. 2. Allow browser to check for updates. 3. Restart Firefox when prompted. 4. Verify version is 148 or higher (or ESR 140.8+).

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation vectors

about:config > javascript.enabled = false

Use Content Security Policy

all

Implement strict CSP headers to limit script execution

Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser to trusted websites only using enterprise policies
  • Implement network-level filtering to block malicious content delivery

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Firefox version in Help > About Firefox menu

Check Version:

firefox --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is Firefox 148+ or Firefox ESR 140.8+

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual DOM manipulation patterns
  • Security policy violation logs
  • Sandbox escape attempts

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known exploit domains
  • Unusual script loading patterns

SIEM Query:

source="firefox.log" AND (event="security_violation" OR event="sandbox_escape")

🔗 References

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