CVE-2026-2782

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a privilege escalation vulnerability in Firefox's Netmonitor component that allows attackers to gain elevated privileges on affected systems. It affects Firefox versions below 148 and Firefox ESR versions below 140.8. Users running these vulnerable versions are at risk of having their browser security compromised.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Mozilla Firefox ESR
Versions: Firefox < 148, Firefox ESR < 140.8
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default installations of affected versions are vulnerable. Netmonitor component is enabled by default in developer tools.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise where attacker gains administrative privileges, installs malware, steals sensitive data, and maintains persistent access.

🟠

Likely Case

Local privilege escalation allowing attacker to bypass browser sandbox, access local files, and execute arbitrary code with user privileges.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact if browser runs with minimal privileges, but still potential for data theft and limited system access.

🌐 Internet-Facing: MEDIUM - Requires user interaction (visiting malicious site) but can be triggered through web content.
🏢 Internal Only: LOW - Primarily affects individual workstations rather than network infrastructure.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ✅ No
Complexity: MEDIUM

Requires user to visit malicious website or interact with crafted content. No public exploit code available at this time.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 140.8

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox menu > Help > About Firefox. 2. Allow browser to check for updates. 3. Restart Firefox when prompted. 4. Verify version is now 148 or higher (or 140.8+ for ESR).

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable Developer Tools

all

Temporarily disable Firefox Developer Tools to remove Netmonitor component access

about:config
Set devtools.enabled to false

Disable JavaScript

all

Disable JavaScript to prevent web-based exploitation vectors

about:config
Set javascript.enabled to false

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser to trusted websites only using enterprise policies
  • Run Firefox with minimal user privileges and enable sandboxing features

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Open Firefox, go to Help > About Firefox, check if version is below 148 (or below 140.8 for ESR)

Check Version:

firefox --version (Linux) or check About Firefox menu

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify version shows 148 or higher (or 140.8+ for ESR) in About Firefox

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual Netmonitor component activity
  • Privilege escalation attempts in system logs
  • Firefox crash reports with privilege-related errors

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to suspicious domains coinciding with Firefox Netmonitor usage

SIEM Query:

source="firefox.log" AND ("netmonitor" OR "privilege") AND severity=HIGH

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export