CVE-2026-2770

9.8 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a use-after-free vulnerability in Firefox's DOM Bindings (WebIDL) component that could allow an attacker to execute arbitrary code. It affects Firefox versions below 148, Firefox ESR below 115.33, and Firefox ESR below 140.8. Attackers could exploit this by tricking users into visiting malicious websites.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Mozilla Firefox ESR
Versions: Firefox < 148, Firefox ESR < 115.33, Firefox ESR < 140.8
Operating Systems: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special settings required.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Remote code execution leading to complete system compromise, data theft, or ransomware deployment.

🟠

Likely Case

Browser crash (denial of service) or limited code execution within browser sandbox.

🟢

If Mitigated

No impact if patched or if browser security features block exploitation.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Exploitable via malicious websites without user interaction beyond visiting the site.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Requires user to visit malicious internal site or email link.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Use-after-free vulnerabilities typically require specific memory manipulation techniques but can be exploited via JavaScript.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 115.33, Firefox ESR 140.8

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox. 2. Click menu → Help → About Firefox. 3. Allow automatic update to complete. 4. Restart Firefox when prompted.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Prevents exploitation by disabling JavaScript execution in browser.

about:config → javascript.enabled = false

Use Content Security Policy

all

Restrict script execution to trusted sources only.

Add 'Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self'' to web server headers

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser to trusted websites only using network policies.
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized code execution.

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Firefox version in About Firefox dialog or via 'firefox --version' command.

Check Version:

firefox --version

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm version is Firefox ≥148, Firefox ESR ≥115.33, or Firefox ESR ≥140.8.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Browser crash logs with memory access violations
  • Unexpected browser process termination

Network Indicators:

  • Requests to known malicious domains from Firefox
  • Unusual outbound connections after visiting websites

SIEM Query:

source="firefox.log" AND ("crash" OR "access violation" OR "segmentation fault")

🔗 References

📤 Share & Export