CVE-2026-2768

10.0 CRITICAL

📋 TL;DR

This CVE describes a sandbox escape vulnerability in Firefox's IndexedDB storage component. Attackers could potentially break out of browser security restrictions to execute arbitrary code. Affects Firefox versions below 148 and Firefox ESR versions below 140.8.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Mozilla Firefox
  • Mozilla Firefox ESR
Versions: Firefox < 148, Firefox ESR < 140.8
Operating Systems: Windows, Linux, macOS, Android
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: All default configurations of affected versions are vulnerable. No special settings required for exploitation.

📦 What is this software?

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Complete system compromise through arbitrary code execution with user privileges, potentially leading to data theft, ransomware deployment, or persistent backdoor installation.

🟠

Likely Case

Limited data exfiltration from browser storage, session hijacking, or installation of malicious browser extensions.

🟢

If Mitigated

Contained impact within browser process if proper sandboxing and privilege separation are maintained.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH - Browser vulnerabilities are directly exposed to malicious websites and web content.
🏢 Internal Only: MEDIUM - Risk exists primarily when browsing internal web applications or if internal systems are compromised.

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires user to visit malicious website but no authentication needed. Sandbox escape vulnerabilities typically require chaining with other exploits for full impact.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Firefox 148, Firefox ESR 140.8

Vendor Advisory: https://www.mozilla.org/security/advisories/mfsa2026-13/

Restart Required: Yes

Instructions:

1. Open Firefox menu > Help > About Firefox. 2. Browser will automatically check for updates. 3. Click 'Restart to update Firefox' when prompted. 4. For enterprise deployments, use Firefox ESR and deploy version 140.8 or higher.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Disable JavaScript

all

Temporarily disable JavaScript to prevent exploitation while patching

about:config > javascript.enabled = false

Use Content Security Policy

all

Implement strict CSP headers to limit script execution

Content-Security-Policy: script-src 'self'

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Restrict browser usage to trusted websites only
  • Implement application whitelisting to prevent unauthorized browser execution

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Check Firefox version in menu > Help > About Firefox. If version is below 148 (or below 140.8 for ESR), system is vulnerable.

Check Version:

firefox --version (Linux/macOS) or check About Firefox (Windows)

Verify Fix Applied:

After update, verify version shows 148 or higher (140.8 or higher for ESR) in About Firefox.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual IndexedDB access patterns
  • Multiple failed sandbox policy violations
  • Browser crash reports with memory corruption signatures

Network Indicators:

  • Connections to known malicious domains after visiting suspicious sites
  • Unusual outbound data transfers from browser process

SIEM Query:

source="firefox.log" AND ("IndexedDB" OR "sandbox") AND severity=CRITICAL

🔗 References

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