CVE-2026-26365

4.0 MEDIUM

📋 TL;DR

CVE-2026-26365 is an HTTP request smuggling vulnerability in Akamai Ghost on Akamai CDN edge servers. It allows attackers to send specially crafted HTTP requests that cause the origin server to misinterpret request boundaries, potentially leading to cache poisoning, session hijacking, or credential theft. Organizations using affected Akamai CDN configurations are impacted.

💻 Affected Systems

Products:
  • Akamai Ghost on Akamai CDN edge servers
Versions: All versions before 2026-02-06
Operating Systems: Not OS-specific - affects Akamai CDN infrastructure
Default Config Vulnerable: ⚠️ Yes
Notes: Only affects specific Akamai processing paths that handle custom hop-by-hop headers. Requires Akamai CDN configuration with vulnerable Ghost component.

⚠️ Manual Verification Required

This CVE does not have specific version information in our database, so automatic vulnerability detection cannot determine if your system is affected.

Why? The CVE database entry doesn't specify which versions are vulnerable (no version ranges provided by the vendor/NVD).

🔒 Custom verification scripts are available for registered users. Sign up free to download automated test scripts.

Recommended Actions:
  1. Review the CVE details at NVD
  2. Check vendor security advisories for your specific version
  3. Test if the vulnerability is exploitable in your environment
  4. Consider updating to the latest version as a precaution

⚠️ Risk & Real-World Impact

🔴

Worst Case

Attackers could poison CDN caches with malicious content, hijack user sessions, steal credentials, or bypass security controls by smuggling requests to backend servers.

🟠

Likely Case

Cache poisoning leading to content manipulation or credential theft through request smuggling to backend applications.

🟢

If Mitigated

Limited impact with proper request validation and monitoring, though some request smuggling attempts may still occur.

🌐 Internet-Facing: HIGH
🏢 Internal Only: LOW

🎯 Exploit Status

Public PoC: ✅ No
Weaponized: UNKNOWN
Unauthenticated Exploit: ⚠️ Yes
Complexity: MEDIUM

Exploitation requires understanding of HTTP request smuggling techniques and Akamai's request processing paths. No public exploits available as of analysis.

🛠️ Fix & Mitigation

✅ Official Fix

Patch Version: Akamai CDN edge servers updated on or after 2026-02-06

Vendor Advisory: https://www.akamai.com/blog/security-research/cve-2026-26365-incorrect-processing-connection-transfer-encoding

Restart Required: No

Instructions:

1. Contact Akamai support to confirm your CDN configuration is updated. 2. Verify edge servers are running post-2026-02-06 updates. 3. No customer-side patching required - Akamai handles infrastructure updates.

🔧 Temporary Workarounds

Request Header Validation

all

Implement origin server validation to reject requests with suspicious Connection: Transfer-Encoding headers

# Configure web server (e.g., nginx) to validate headers
# Example nginx config snippet:
# if ($http_connection ~* "transfer-encoding") { return 400; }

🧯 If You Can't Patch

  • Implement strict HTTP request validation on origin servers to detect and block malformed requests
  • Monitor for unusual request patterns and implement WAF rules to block requests with suspicious Connection headers

🔍 How to Verify

Check if Vulnerable:

Contact Akamai support to verify your CDN configuration version. Check if edge servers process requests before 2026-02-06.

Check Version:

# Contact Akamai support for version verification
# No direct customer command available

Verify Fix Applied:

Confirm with Akamai that your CDN configuration uses edge servers updated on or after 2026-02-06. Test with controlled request smuggling attempts.

📡 Detection & Monitoring

Log Indicators:

  • Unusual HTTP requests with Connection: Transfer-Encoding headers
  • Origin server errors related to malformed HTTP requests
  • Mismatched request/response patterns in CDN logs

Network Indicators:

  • HTTP requests smuggling attempts with custom hop-by-hop headers
  • Abnormal request sizes or chunking patterns

SIEM Query:

http.headers: "Connection: Transfer-Encoding" OR http.status_code: 400 AND http.request_size: >threshold

🔗 References

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